Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321104›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

Gut Check: Lactobacillus johnsonii Harnesses Bile Acids and Reactive Oxygen Species to Suppress High-Fat Diet-Induced Colorectal Cancer.

Prarthana J Dalal, Yatrik M Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Prarthana J DalalDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-5812-088X
Yatrik M ShahDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-2487-4816

Funding

ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32CA009357 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Qing Li · 1987 to 2026
$8.6M
The role of HIF2alpha in colon carcinogenesisR01CA148828 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAH, YATRIK M · 2010 to 2025
$5.2M
Understanding the mechanisms of iron addiction in colon cancerR01CA245546 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAH, YATRIK M · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148828NCI NIH HHS R01 CA245546NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and deadly malignancies worldwide, with its incidence being closely associated with lifestyle factors, including high-fat diets (HFD). Epidemiologic studies correlate HFD with increased colorectal cancer risk, yet individual susceptibility varies widely, and the underlying drivers remain poorly understood. Recent advances have shifted the paradigm from solely focusing on dietary composition to considering the contribution of host-microbe interactions and microbial metabolite profiles to interindividual differences in the risk of HFD-driven colorectal cancer. In this issue of Cancer Research, Liu and colleagues investigated Lactobacillus johnsonii as a protective bacterium that suppresses HFD-driven tumorigenesis. By promoting the conversion of conjugated bile acids to chenodeoxycholic acid, L. johnsonii triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, thus promoting the production of reactive oxygen species and inducing apoptosis to suppress colorectal cancer development. These preclinical findings provide mechanistic insight into the intersection of bile acid metabolism, gut microbiota, and carcinogenesis, and they lay the groundwork for future translational studies exploring probiotic-based cancer prevention approaches. See related article by Liu et al., p. 4600.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsColorectal NeoplasmsDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLactobacillus johnsoniiReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsHumansMiceProbioticsBile Acids and SaltsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID41321104
PMCPMC13213481

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.