Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321034›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Irisin-Treg crosstalk: unveiling a mechanism in neural cognitive regulation.

Renshu Zhan, Jia Yang, Qinxin Wan, Jin Zhang, Li Liu, Jun Jiang, Liqun Mo, Yiping Bai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Renshu ZhanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Jia YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Qinxin WanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Li LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0680-5139
Jun JiangDepartment of General Surgery (Thyroid Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-7236
Liqun MoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Yiping BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7280-358X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrisin, an exercise-induced myokine, has emerged as a significant player in neural cognitive functions by interacting with regulatory T cells (Tregs). This review synthesizes the expanding research landscape focused on the Irisin-Treg axis, uncovering its critical role in modulating Treg dynamics and neural immune interactions.

methodsA comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to explore how Irisin promotes Treg proliferation and differentiation, and fine-tunes immune responses essential for maintaining neural integrity and function. The review also examines Irisin's neuroprotective properties and its potential as a therapeutic agent.

resultsIrisin enhances Treg-mediated immune regulation, thereby influencing cognitive processes by attenuating inflammation associated with neurodegenerative disorders. It also directly promotes neuronal growth and synaptic plasticity by upregulating neurotrophic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Collectively, these actions mitigate neuroinflammation and improve neurocognitive function. However, the precise molecular interactions between Irisin and Tregs in brain function remain a subject of debate.

conclusionsThe Irisin-Treg relationship holds promise as an innovative therapeutic target for neurocognitive disorders. Future studies are needed to further elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying their interaction and to rigorously evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of Irisin-Treg targeted therapies. This review underscores the potential for novel treatment paradigms that could revolutionize the management of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

CognitionFibronectinsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronal PlasticityBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanimmune regulationinflammationIrisinneurocognitive functionregulatory T cells (treg)synaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID41321034
PMCPMC12671412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.