Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321001›Full record

ArticleKidney & blood pressure research2026

Measurement of Skinfold Thickness in Subscapular Area to Monitor Hydration Status in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients.

Katarzyna Pęczek-Bartyzel, Piotr Pęczek, Aleksandra Marczyk, Laura Lis, Bruno Łubiński, Aleksandra Turek, Michał Nowicki

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Article in Kidney & blood pressure research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Katarzyna Pęczek-BartyzelDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Central University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Piotr PęczekDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Central University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Aleksandra MarczykSt. John Paul's II Municipal Hospital in Elblag, Elblag, Poland.
Laura LisThe Student Scientific Association, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Bruno ŁubińskiThe Student Scientific Association, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Aleksandra TurekThe District Medical Centre in Grojec, Grojec, Poland.
Michał NowickiDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Central University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, nefro@wp.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaintaining fluid balance is one of the major challenges of the dialysis therapy. It includes, in particular, the management of "dry body mass." We postulated that simple measurement of subscapular skinfold thickness before and after hemodialysis could help monitor hydration status in chronic dialysis patients. The aim of the study was to compare the conventional methods of monitoring hydration status during hemodialysis with an assessment of skinfold thickness.

methodsA total of 50 participants (21 F, 29 M; age 60 ± 15 years) were enrolled. Directly before the hemodialysis session, the following parameters were measured: body composition with bioimpedance spectroscopy, skinfold thickness in subscapular area with standardized caliper and blood tests - blood count, urea, n-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (nt-proBNP), and pro-adrenomedullin. The procedures were repeated at the end of three consecutive hemodialysis sessions.

resultsThe mean change of skinfold thickness in subscapular area before and after hemodialysis session was -2.2 ± 1.6 mm. A significant correlation was found between the change of extracellular water volume and skinfold thickness before and after hemodialysis (r = 0.33; p = 0.02) and between the change of total water volume and body mass before and after hemodialysis (r = 0.49; p < 0.01). There was also a positive correlation between the change of skinfold thickness and systolic blood pressure before and after a hemodialysis session (R = 0.36; p = 0.01). Dialysis vintage correlated significantly with the changes of plasma nt-proBNP level during hemodialysis (r = 0.40; p = 0.02). Multivariate analysis revealed that baseline body mass, BMI, changes of systolic blood pressure determined the variability of skinfold thickness during hemodialysis. Receiver operating curve analysis revealed that BIA spectrometry was more sensitive and specific than the skinfold thickness assessment for the assessment of hydration condition.

conclusionThe simple measurements of skinfold in subscapular area may approximate changes of hydration status but are inferior to BIA spectroscopy. Further research is needed to confirm the utility of this method in monitoring blood pressure control in dialysis patients.

Indexed as

Organism Hydration StatusRenal DialysisSkinfold ThicknessAgedBody CompositionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDry body massHemodialysisSkinfold thicknessWater-electrolyte balance

Identifiers

PMID41321001
PMCPMC12757109

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