Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320876›Full record

ReviewZoological research2025

tRNA-derived small noncoding RNAs: Roles in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders.

Yu-Bo Tang, Juan Zhang, Qiang Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Zoological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Bo TangHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China. E-mail: zj2025@wnmc.edu.cn.
Qiang LiuHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer ribonucleic acid-derived small ribonucleic acids (tsRNAs) are an emerging class of regulatory noncoding RNAs produced through the precise cleavage of mature or precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs). Once considered degradation byproducts, tsRNAs are now recognized as key modulators of gene expression, epigenetic regulation, and cellular stress responses. In recent years, growing evidence has implicated tsRNAs in the aging process of the brain and in the pathogenesis of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These small RNAs are involved in modulating synaptic function, neuronal survival, and neuroinflammation, and their expression profiles are dynamically altered in response to aging and disease-associated stressors. This review summarizes the biogenesis, classification, and molecular and cellular mechanisms of tsRNAs, with an emphasis on their subcellular locations and associated biological functions. We further explore their roles in brain aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases and the emerging potential of tsRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for age-related neurological disorders while highlighting current challenges and future directions in this rapidly advancing field.

Indexed as

AgingBrainNeurodegenerative DiseasesRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferAnimalsHumansRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferBrain agingDiagnostic and therapeutic insightNeurodegenerative diseasetsRNA

Identifiers

PMID41320876
PMCPMC12940496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.