Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320830›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

Genome Assembly of Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) Reveals Signature of Regressive Evolution.

Surya Prasad Sharma, Mirza Ghazanfarullah Ghazi, Goura Chandra Das, Aftab Alam Usmani, Ruchi Badola, Syed Ainul Hussain

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Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Surya Prasad SharmaGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7411-4284
Mirza Ghazanfarullah GhaziGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-2170
Goura Chandra DasGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-0045
Aftab Alam UsmaniGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3636-985X
Ruchi BadolaGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-5134
Syed Ainul HussainGanga Aqualife Conservation and Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3229-806X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica), an endangered freshwater cetacean endemic to the Indian subcontinent, exhibits distinctive morphological and physiological adaptations to riverine habitats. Here, we present a high-quality draft genome assembly of P. gangetica. The assembled genome is 2.53 Gb in size, with a scaffold N50 of 116.1 Mb and a scaffold L50 of 9. Genome completeness assessed using BUSCO against the mammalia_odb10 dataset indicated a genome completeness of 97.73%. We predicted 27,983 protein-coding genes, and 19,616 were confidently mapped to eggNOG ortholog groups. Phylogenetic reconstruction placed the divergence of P. gangetica from the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) at approximately 30.9 million years ago. Furthermore, we identified 66 positively selected genes in the P. gangetica genome possibly linked to key traits, including sensory adaptations such as vision loss and enhanced hearing, cardiovascular and metabolic regulation, limb modification, and cognitive function. Demographic inference revealed historical fluctuations in effective population size, with a marked decline during the Last Glacial Maximum (∼20 to 30 kya), likely driven by climatic shifts and habitat changes. This assembly represents a substantial improvement over previously available genomes within the Platanista genus and provides an essential resource for advancing our understanding of freshwater cetacean evolution and forms a critical foundation for population genomic studies to inform conservation and management strategies.

Indexed as

DolphinsEvolution, MolecularGenomeAnimalsPhylogenyadaptationaquatic mammaldemographyfreshwater cetaceansgenome assemblyselection

Identifiers

PMID41320830
PMCPMC12684715

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