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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Postoperative osteoporosis therapy and risk of re-fracture in elderly patients with hip fractures: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Xin Li, Yue Zhao, Lin Cheng, Chen Yan, Dongsheng Guo, Yixin Liang, Yuefu Dong, Jian Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin Li *Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222061, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0273-0883
Yue Zhao *Department of Nursing, Lianyungang Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Lianyungang, 222062, Jiangsu, China.
Lin ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Chen YanDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222061, Jiangsu, China.
Dongsheng GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215002, Jiangsu, China.
Yixin LiangDepartment of Osteoporosis, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222061, Jiangsu, China.
Yuefu DongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222061, Jiangsu, China. dongyuefu@163.com.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222061, Jiangsu, China. lygyyzj@163.com.

Funding

Lianyungang Science and Technology Bureau SF2205the Medical Technology Support Program of the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang YK202306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multicenter retrospective cohort study investigated the impact of guideline-concordant osteoporosis therapy on refracture risk and the timing of contralateral hip fractures in elderly patients following hip fracture surgery. PURPOSE: To evaluate whether osteoporosis treatment reduces the risk of subsequent fractures and prolongs the interval between initial and contralateral hip fractures in older adults.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent hip fracture surgery between January 2010 and December 2024 at three teaching hospitals were included. Patients were assigned to treatment or no treatment groups based on whether they received guideline-recommended osteoporosis therapy postoperatively. Propensity score matching (1:1) adjusted for baseline differences. Refracture risk was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression. A sub-cohort analysis examined the time to contralateral hip fracture in patients with bilateral fractures.

resultsAfter matching, 1986 patients were included in the primary analysis. The osteoporosis treatment group had a significantly lower refracture rate (22.6% vs. 39.3%, p < 0.001) and longer median refracture-free survival (42 vs. 26 months, p < 0.001). Osteoporosis therapy was associated with an 89% relative reduction in refracture risk (HR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.07-0.18, p < 0.001). Among 192 patients with bilateral hip fractures, the time to contralateral fracture was significantly longer in the osteoporosis treatment group (40.5 vs. 27.0 months, p < 0.001).

conclusionPostoperative osteoporosis therapy significantly lowers refracture risk and delays contralateral hip fracture. Integrating such treatment into routine postoperative care is essential for effective secondary fracture prevention.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsHip FracturesOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePostoperative CareRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSecondary PreventionBone Density Conservation AgentsHip fractureOlder adultsOsteoporosis therapyPropensity-score matchingRe-fracture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.