Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320704›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Bio-elimination of Chromium Using Bacillus Cereus Strains Isolated from Activated Sludge.

Mohammed El Behery, Enas Ibrahim Allam, N Hassan, Nesma Ahmed Youghly

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed El BeheryThe Division of Biochemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42526, Egypt. elbehery@sci.psu.edu.eg.
Enas Ibrahim AllamThe Division of Biochemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42526, Egypt.
N HassanChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42526, Egypt.
Nesma Ahmed YoughlyBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42526, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial activities have intensified heavy metal pollution, with chromium-particularly hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]-recognized as one of the most toxic and carcinogenic pollutants. Heavy-metal-resistant bacteria are promising, eco-friendly, and cost-effective bioremediators that can efficiently remediate heavy metal pollution as an alternative to traditional techniques. This study investigates chromium-resistant bacteria isolated from activated sludge to evaluate their Cr(VI) detoxification mechanisms, as well as their chromium accumulation and reduction efficiency. The effects of environmental factors (pH, metal concentration, and contact time) on bioaccumulation and reduction were examined, and bacterial characteristics were analyzed using TEM, EDX, and FTIR. Three Bacillus cereus strains (A, B, and C) were isolated from activated sludge, with a maximum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 800 mg/L of Cr(VI). These isolates were evaluated for Cr(VI) detoxification. Strain A showed the highest Cr(VI) accumulation (48.8%) and overall detoxification efficiency (69.81%), while strain B exhibited the greatest reduction efficiency (24% within 30 min). Detoxification performance was strongly influenced by pH, with bioaccumulation being optimal at pH 7 and reduction favored under acidic conditions. FTIR and TEM analyses revealed strain-specific mechanisms, with strains A and B showing surface functional group interactions, while strain C employed enhanced intracellular and spore-associated sequestration.

Indexed as

Bacillus cereusChromiumSewageBiodegradation, EnvironmentalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsChromiumchromium hexavalent ionSewage

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.