Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320703›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2025

Clinical, radiographic, and biomarker perspectives of low-level laser therapy during regenerative endodontic procedures in necrotic immature young teeth: a randomized clinical study.

Pragya Pandey, Neha Jasrasaria, Ramesh Bharti, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Monika Kumari, Abinia Vaishnavi, Rahul Pandey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pragya PandeyKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India. w.pragya78@gmail.com.
Neha JasrasariaKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Ramesh BhartiKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Rakesh Kumar YadavKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Monika KumariKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Abinia VaishnaviKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Rahul PandeyKing George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

Funding

Department of Health Research-Multidisciplinary Research Unit (DHR-MRU) , Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), King George's Medical University. DHR/MRU/3260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate and compare clinical outcomes, radiographic healing and regenerative biomarkers in laser-irradiated and non-irradiated groups undergoing regenerative endodontics in immature permanent teeth over a 12-month follow-up period. Twenty-eight patients with necrotic immature roots were assigned to one of two groups: a control group (n = 14) receiving standard regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) with a mock laser application, or an experimental group (n = 14) receiving standard REP with adjunctive low-level laser therapy (LLLT). Both groups underwent initial medication with double antibiotic paste. In the experimental group, a diode dental laser (810 nm, 4.5 J/cm², 0.3 W, 9 s) was applied to the apical third every 48 h for 14 days. After 21 days, intracanal bleeding was induced, and blood samples were collected for regenerative marker analysis using ELISA. Mineral trioxide aggregate was placed, followed by coronal restoration. Clinical symptoms and radiographic healing were monitored over 12 months, with statistical analysis performed using the independent t-test at a 95% confidence level. Clinically, both groups demonstrated high success rates (85.7% in the laser group vs. 78.6% in the control group; p = 0.83). No statistically significant differences were observed when pain and radiographic parameters were compared over time between the groups. Considering the biomarkers, only DSPP expression was significantly higher in the laser group (p = 0.03). For the other biomarkers (VEGF, TGF-β, MMP-8, PDGF-BB), the laser group showed numerically higher mean values, but these differences did not reach statistical significance (all p > 0.05). This study demonstrates that adjunctive low-level laser therapy (LLLT) during regenerative endodontic procedures produced comparable clinical and radiographic outcomes to standard treatment, with a significant increase in DSPP expression suggesting early molecular activation. While these findings indicate potential regenerative benefits, larger multicenter studies with extended follow-up are required to validate LLLT as an adjunct in clinical protocols. Trial registration: This trial was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry India (CTRI) under registration number CTRI/2024/01/062114 dated 31/01/2024.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp NecrosisLasers, SemiconductorLow-Level Light TherapyRegenerative EndodonticsAdolescentBiomarkersChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AApexogenesisImmature teethLow-level laser therapyOpen apexPhoto-biomodulationPulpal regenerationRegenerative endodontics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.