Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320690›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Long-term influence and calculation model of temperature on strength of marine soft clay solidified with calcium carbide residue-fly ash geopolymer.

Chuanxin Du, Chongxian Suo, Yuanlong Wang, Zhijia Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chuanxin DuSchool of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, China.
Chongxian SuoSchool of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, China.
Yuanlong WangSchool of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, China.
Zhijia XueSchool of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, Shaanxi, China. xuegeneral@126.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202203021222033Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202403021212157Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF under Grant Number GZC20241585 GZC20241585Scientific and Technology Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi 2024L192Xianyang Engineer and Scientist Funding S2024-CXNL-KJRCTD-DWJS-2707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geopolymer solidified soil has been extensively studied and however, knowledge gaps exist regarding the long-term influence of temperature and its modelling on the strength characteristics of geopolymer solidified soil. Fly ash (FA), calcium carbide residue (CCR) and NaOH are among the most widely investigated precursor and activator materials. Owing to their excellent performance, a CCR-FA-NaOH geopolymer is adopted as the binder in this research. An attempt is made to investigate the long-term influence (7, 14, 28, 60, 90, 150, 180, 240 days) of temperature (20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C) on strength of solidified marine soft clay. Strength calculation model regarding long-term temperature influence is proposed, modified and established. The model accuracy is verified and deviation between true and predicted values is within approximately 10%. The 7-day strength of the specimen cured at 40 °C reaches 2352.5 kPa, which is 2.44 times that of the specimen cured at 20 °C. Strength improvement index (SI) of temperature is defined, indicating that higher curing temperatures correspond to greater SI values. Surface microgram is obtained by scanning electron microscope, and the stabilization and temperature influence mechanisms are discussed. Strength development is mainly attributed to pore filling, cementitious products and ion exchange. Higher curing temperatures enhance the chemical reaction rate, promoting the generation of more cementitious products. The experimental results can provide theoretical guidance for achieving the target strength of geopolymer solidified soil under long-term temperature influence in engineering applications.

Indexed as

Calcium carbide residueFly ashLong-term influenceMarine soft clayTemperature

Identifiers

PMID41320690
PMCPMC12756273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.