ArticleThe International journal of health planning and management2026
Theory of Peaceful End of Life: Analysis and Evaluation Using the Whall Framework.
Article in The International journal of health planning and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Theory of Peaceful End of Life: Analysis and Evaluation Using the Whall Framework.The International journal of health planning and management · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimThis study aims to analyse and evaluate the theory of peaceful end of life to determine its relevance and applicability in nursing research, education and practice, particularly in the areas of palliative care and end-of-life care.
methodsWe conducted a theoretical-reflexive study using specific criteria for analysing and evaluating middle-range theories as proposed by Ann Whall (2005).
resultsThe theory clearly outlines the dying and death process, connecting key concepts and essential statements that support a peaceful end of life. It also implicitly incorporates elements of the nursing metaparadigm. Additionally, the theory demonstrates adequate internal consistency and empirical adequacy.
conclusionsWhile the theory offers valuable guidance for nursing research, education and practice in palliative and end-of-life care, several information gaps were identified that require refinement for its optimal application. Further studies incorporating all the theory's concepts and statements are needed to confirm its testability, empirical validity and potential need for modifications. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: The theory of peaceful end of life has been widely applied in nursing, especially in the context of palliative care, in recent years. However, no previous critiques of the theory have employed a specific evaluation framework for middle-range theories. This study presents the first formal critique using an appropriate evaluation framework. The findings could help nurses apply this theory more effectively in the care of patients at the end of life. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution was involved in this study.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.