Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320224›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding hypothyroidism during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study at the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University.

Yajie Gan, Qin Wan, Hairui Lin, Yueyang Zhang, Xue Bai

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yajie GanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Qin WanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Hairui LinDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yueyang ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xue BaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China baixue230230@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0411-2355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women regarding hypothyroidism during pregnancy.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingConducted at the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China, between 10 March 2024 and 15 May 2024.

participantsData were obtained from 411 valid questionnaires (valid response rate: 74.46%). The average age of participants was 31.43±5.42 years.

interventionsData were collected using a specifically designed knowledge, attitudes and practices questionnaire. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The median (IQR) scores for knowledge, attitude and practice were 14 (10, 17), 30 (23, 35) and 41 (33, 47), respectively. Awareness of thyroid hormone replacement safety during pregnancy, postpartum hypothyroidism risks and potential intellectual development issues in newborns was less than 50%.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression indicated that knowledge score (OR=1.068, p=0.008), attitude score (OR=1.075, p<0.001) and having a high school/vocational education (OR=0.406, p=0.025) were independently associated with practice. Structural equation modelling revealed significant direct effects of knowledge on attitude (β=0.416, p<0.001) and practice (β=0.296, p<0.001), as well as attitude on practice (β=0.483, p<0.001).

conclusionThe study finds that pregnant women generally possess good knowledge, positive attitudes and proactive practices regarding hypothyroidism. It emphasises the need for healthcare providers to implement educational interventions to improve understanding and health outcomes for pregnant women with hypothyroidism.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypothyroidismPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeCognitionDiabetes in pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41320224
PMCPMC12666043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.