ArticleEuropean journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society2026
The impact of social determinants of health on mental and behavioral health trajectories of breast cancer survivors: A longitudinal cohort study.
Article in European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
purposeSocial determinants of health (SDOH) influence cancer outcomes such as symptom burden, quality of life, and mortality. However, their long-term impact on the health trajectories of breast cancer survivors (BCS) remains poorly understood. We aimed to examine how various SDOH, including experiences of discrimination, neighborhood conditions (traffic safety, perceived crime, and access to recreational activities), financial toxicity, and food insecurity, affect the mental and behavioral health of BCS over eight months.
methodsSixty-four BCS completed valid and reliable self-report assessments of SDOH, anxiety symptoms, cognitive function, fatigue, and sleep quality at baseline (T1), two months (T2), and eight months (T3). Multilevel models examined associations between SDOH, time, and mental and behavioral outcomes, adjusting for clinical and sociodemographic factors.
resultsOver time, participants reported increased anxiety symptoms (b = 0.37, p = 0.01). Higher levels of financial toxicity were associated with greater overall fatigue (b = 1.30, p = 0.01) and cognitive (b = -1.16, p = 0.03) scores. Poorer access to recreational activities was also associated with greater scores in overall anxiety (b = -2.31, p = 0.02). No significant interactions between SDOH and time were observed (p > 0.05).
conclusionFinancial toxicity and limited neighborhood resources negatively impact BCS' mental and behavioral health. Larger studies with extended follow-ups are needed to better understand how SDOH influence survivorship outcomes throughout the cancer continuum.
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