Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41319246›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

GmMEKK2 Disrupts the MKK1/2-MPK4 Cascade to Amplify Immune Signalling and Confer Enhanced Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus.

Xuanbo Zhong, Jingxiang Luo, Yucheng Ruan, Longlong Hu, Yue Shu, Guixiang Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuanbo ZhongZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-1519
Jingxiang LuoZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yucheng RuanZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Longlong HuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yue ShuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guixiang TangZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization Open FundZhejiang Science and Technology Major Program on Agricultural New Variety Breeding 2021C02064-5-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) assumes a pivotal position within the MAPK cascade, converting external stimuli into intracellular responses and mediating plant stress resistance. However, there are limited reports investigating its function in regulating resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV). Here, a MAPKKK2-like gene GmMEKK2 (LOC100798607) was identified from an SMV-resistant cultivar, with an amino acid sequence containing the typical conserved G(T/S)Px(W/Y/F)MAPExV domain, showing homology to AtMEKK1, AtMEKK2 (SUMM1) and OsMAPKKK5. Overexpression of GmMEKK2 in soybean reduced SMV accumulation and the disease index, mitigated the yield loss after SMV inoculation and improved yield traits. In contrast, silencing GmMEKK2 via virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) significantly enhanced SMV susceptibility, with increased disease index and viral content. Transcriptionally, defence responce genes such as PR1s and RPM1s were pre-activated in the overexpression lines before SMV infection, conferring soybean with preventive resistance. While non-transgenic plants showed severe down-regulation of basic metabolic genes and strong induction of genomic repair genes at 14 days post-inoculation (dpi), overexpression lines exhibited minimal changes. Despite lacking kinase activity, GmMEKK2 bound with GmMKK1 and GmMPK4A to block the MKK1/2-MPK4 cascade, thereby indirectly enhancing the salicylic acid-induced defence responses. Additionally, GmMEKK2 overexpression elevated basal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels to trigger autoimmunity, while maintaining ROS homeostasis via the antioxidant enzyme system in soybean. This study clarifies the function and molecular mechanism of GmMEKK2 in SMV resistance, providing a strategy for improving soybean SMV resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGlycine maxMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPotyvirusGene Expression Regulation, PlantMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPlants, Genetically ModifiedSignal TransductionMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ProteinsGmMEKK2immune responseMAPK cascadeROS homeostasissalicylic acidSMV

Identifiers

PMID41319246
PMCPMC12665255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.