Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41319210›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2025

Consequences of Acute Presentations of Functional Neurological Disorders in Neuro-Oncology Patients: Case Series and Systematic Review.

Stuart C Innes, Dorothy K Joe, Katia Cikurel, José P Lavrador, Francesco Vergani, Ranj Bhangoo, Keyoumars Ashkan, Gerald T Finnerty

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stuart C InnesDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-2998
Dorothy K JoeDepartment of Neurology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katia CikurelDepartment of Neurology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
José P LavradorDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Francesco VerganiDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ranj BhangooDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Keyoumars AshkanDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Gerald T FinnertyDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-0128

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research United Kingdom 010National Institute for Health and Care Research United Kingdom 17National Institute for Health and Care Research United Kingdom ACF-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNew neurological symptoms in neuro-oncology patients are usually attributed to the tumor or its treatment. A diagnosis of functional neurological disorder (FND) is often only considered when investigations do not reveal a cause and medical management fails. The consequences to neuro-oncology patients of comorbid FND have not been elaborated.

methodsWe performed a single-center retrospective case study of adult neuro-oncology patients with an intracranial tumor who presented acutely with FND and required expedited investigations. Data recorded were tumor type, investigations, adverse life events, medical interventions, and outcomes. This was combined with a systematic literature review.

resultsTen patients met our study criteria. Six had functional seizures, two had functional hemiparesis, and two had functional speech disorders. FND symptoms started prior to tumor diagnosis in three patients; between diagnosis and tumor treatment in three patients; and after treatment commenced in four patients. Two patients were thrombolyzed for a presumed stroke. Three patients had either their tumor surgery or chemoradiotherapy delayed. Diagnosis and management of FND enabled tumor treatment to restart. The systematic review identified 43 patients. Thirty-nine had functional seizures, and four had motor FND. All FNDs except one started after tumor treatment commenced.

conclusionAcute FND can occur at any stage of a brain tumor illness. The FND may lead to unnecessary medical interventions and can disrupt tumor treatment. Although acute FND improved with diagnosis and explanation, many neuro-oncology patients require a multidisciplinary tumor-FND pathway to manage acute FND and avoid delays to tumor treatment.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNervous System DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParesisRetrospective StudiesSeizuresbrain tumorseizurespeechstroke

Identifiers

PMID41319210
PMCPMC12665190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.