Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41319195›Full record

Observational studyMedical education online2025

Dynamics of career attractiveness and preferences among Swiss medical students: an observational study at the end of the master's program.

Stefania Di Gangi, Markus Inauen, Stefan Markun, Oliver Senn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medical education online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefania Di GangiInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-6399
Markus InauenInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefan MarkunInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3317-0957
Oliver SennInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4422-7250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical career preferences are in focus because the future medical workforce should align with society's needs. The study investigated how medical students' perceptions of the attractiveness of various clinical and non-clinical career options evolved as they approached the end of medical school, and which factors might influence their career choices. This was a cross-sectional online survey of medical students who completed the master's program in spring 2025 in different medical education tracks at different Swiss universities. The survey included both Likert-scaled and open-ended questions. Flow diagrams were used to depict changes in attractiveness throughout medical school. Network visualization mapped the connections between the most important career determinants. Regression analysis assessed the factors associated with career preferences. Among 364 medical students included, the most attractive careers at the end of medical school were the specialized disciplines of inpatient care (37%) and outpatient care (20%). These specialties were preferred due to interest in surgery or specialization. During the master's program, attractiveness of general practice, specialized outpatient care, and specialized inpatient care increased while the attractiveness of outpatient gynecology/pediatrics and inpatient general internal medicine decreased. Career characteristics perceived to be the most important determinants of career choice were primarily performing medical activities, part-time work, and relationships with patients. The most prevalent factors favoring career decisions were experience during the elective year (91%) and clinical courses with patient contact during the studies (70%). Students who found a career more attractive during their studies were more likely to prefer that career at the end of medical school. Career preferences at the end of medical school were associated with specific factors. Among these factors, the most significant was the perceived attractiveness of the career during medical education. This emphasizes the importance of medical education in shaping students' dynamic and multifaceted career decisions.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSpecializationSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adultcareer interestscareer preferencesmedical specialtiesstudent perceptionUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID41319195
PMCPMC12667345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.