ArticleScientific reports2025
Integrated photovoltaic-agriculture systems enhance soil health in desert ecosystems: evidence from microbial biomass and nutrient synergies.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study systematically evaluated the effects of three typical desert restoration models in the Hobq Desert-the integrated photovoltaic-agriculture model (PV-Ag), the artificial shrub aerial seeding model (ASS), and the bare sand with photovoltaic panels model (BS-PV)-on soil physicochemical properties, microbial characteristics, and vegetation recovery. The results indicated that the PV-Ag model performed most prominently in improving soil structure, increasing nutrient content, and enhancing microbial activity. The fine particle content in the soil reached 92.9%, while organic matter and total nitrogen content increased by 388.9-544.4% and 476.7-551.8%, respectively, compared to those in shifting sand dune (LS). Under PV-Ag model, the total soil microbial count increased more than 10 times, and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen rose by 10.8-13.9 times and 13.4-17.1 times, respectively. The shade provided by photovoltaic panels in the PV-Ag model effectively optimized the soil hydrothermal environment, with humidity (0.043 m
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