Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318692›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A hybrid CNN-ViT framework with cross-attention fusion and data augmentation for robust brain tumor classification.

Ganesh Jayaraman, S Meganathan, S Sheik Mohideen Shah, M Anuradha, Ranjeeth Kumar Sundararajan, R Rajakumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ganesh JayaramanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India.
S MeganathanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India.
S Sheik Mohideen ShahDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India.
M AnuradhaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India.
Ranjeeth Kumar SundararajanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India.
R RajakumarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA University, Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India. rajakumar@src.sastra.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumor classification from MRI scans is a challenging task that requires accurate and timely detection increase patient survival rates. Conventional machine learning methods with hand-crafted features often fail to handle different sizes, forms, and textures of tumors. In this study evaluates, standard transfer learning models (AlexNet, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50, VGG16, VGG19) and conventional classifier models such as Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, LDA were evaluated for multiclass brain tumor classification. The Vision Transformer (ViT) which leverages global context modeling achieved accuracy of 87.34%. To further improve performance, a hybrid CNN–ViT framework named CAFNet with data augmentation and a Cross-Attention Fusion mechanism achieving a test accuracy of 96.41% on a multiclass MRI dataset. The results show that CAFNet significantly outperforms conventional machine learning, deep learning and transfer learning models for robust brain tumor classification.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsClassification AlgorithmsConvolutional Neural NetworksHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerTransfer Machine LearningBrain tumor classificationConvolutional neural networks (CNN)Cross-attention fusionTransfer learningVision transformer model

Identifiers

PMID41318692
PMCPMC12756294

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.