Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318674›Full record

Observational studyBMC research notes2025

Assessment of the intercanine gingival zenith (or CEJ) distance as a method for determining occlusal vertical dimension (OVD): a cross-sectional observational study.

Cristian Abad-Coronel, Mariam Portocarrero Miranda, Kelly Malla Bernal

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cristian Abad-CoronelDigital Dentistry and CAD/CAM Materials Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador. cristian.abad@ucuenca.edu.ec.
Mariam Portocarrero MirandaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Kelly Malla BernalFaculty of Dentistry, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the validity of the distance between the gingival zenith of the maxillary canine and the gingival zenith of the ipsilateral mandibular canine as a clinical method for determining occlusal vertical dimension in fully dentate individuals with skeletal Class I occlusion.

resultsA cross-sectional clinical evaluation was conducted on 210 adult dental students with complete dentition, healthy periodontium, and bilateral molar Class I relationship. The mean intercanine distance was 16.7 mm on the right side and 16.9 mm on the left side, demonstrating strong bilateral symmetry (correlation coefficient = 0.859; p < 0.001). Male participants had significantly higher measurements than females, with mean differences of approximately 1.15 mm, while no significant differences were observed across age groups. The overall mean value of 16.8 mm supports the clinical validity of this biometric measurement as a stable and accessible anatomical reference for determining occlusal vertical dimension in similar populations.

Indexed as

CuspidGingivaVertical DimensionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBiometric assessmentOcclusal vertical dimensionProsthodontic planning

Identifiers

PMID41318674
PMCPMC12771890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.