Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318649›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Little millet genome reveals evolutionary insights into tetraploid structure and genetic basis of micronutrient density.

Krishna Kishore Gali, Kevin C Koh, Tara Chellapilla Satyavathi, Ganapathy Kuyyamudi Nanaiah, K B Palanna, Morgan W Kirzinger, Sandeep Nanjundappa, Sampath Perumal, Deekshitha Bomireddy, H B Mahesh and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Krishna Kishore GaliCrop Development Centre, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5335-8353
Kevin C KohGlobal Institute for Food Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-2125
Tara Chellapilla SatyavathiGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8736
Ganapathy Kuyyamudi NanaiahGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-8949
K B PalannaICAR-AICRP on Small Millets, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-8989
Morgan W KirzingerAquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Sandeep NanjundappaGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-8425
Sampath PerumalGlobal Institute for Food Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Deekshitha BomireddyGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.
H B MaheshDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-2234
Harshal Eknath PatilNavsari Agricultural University, Waghai, Gujarat, India.
Raju ChaudharyGlobal Institute for Food Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6945
Loveleen Kaur DhillonCrop Development Centre, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Venkat BandiGlobal Institute for Food Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
V B Reddy LachagariATGC Biotech Pvt Ltd., Genome Valley, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Surya Teja VeeramachaneniGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.
Renuka MalipatilGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India.
Peng GaoSaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-4307
Shankar PahariSaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2371-2787
Andrew G SharpeGlobal Institute for Food Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-4009
Thomas D WarkentinCrop Development Centre, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-0606
Raju SoolanayakanahallySaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. raju.soolanayakanahally@agr.gc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-9640
M K PrasannakumarDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. babu_prasanna@rediffmail.com.
Nepolean ThirunavukkarasuGlobal Center of Excellence on Millets (Shree Anna), ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India. tnepolean@gmail.com.
Sateesh KagaleAquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Sateesh.Kagale@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-1590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little millet is a hardy and nutrient-rich cereal which improves food and nutritional security in marginal environments. Despite its importance, genomic resources for this orphan crop have been limited. Here, we report a high quality, chromosome-scale genome assembly of little millet comprising 18 chromosomes and 59,045 genes. Eleven chromosomes are assembled from telomere to telomere, revealing an 850 Mb tetraploid genome that closely resembles broomcorn millet. Comparative analyses indicate early stages of diploidization, characterized by gene loss and subgenome-specific expression biases that vary across genes and tissues. Resequencing of 300 accessions uncovers extensive genetic diversity, including single-nucleotide polymorphism and structural variants. Genome-wide association studies identify genetic loci linked to grain micronutrient traits, including several associated with high iron content. These genomic and phenotypic resources provide a foundation for molecular breeding and marker-assisted selection, enabling the improvement of little millet as a climate-resilient crop to support global food and nutritional security.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantMicronutrientsPanicumTetraploidyChromosomes, PlantEdible GrainEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID41318649
PMCPMC12769566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.