Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318607›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A transcriptome-wise Atlas of human prostate as a function of postmortem interval time.

Gulnaz T Javan, Joshua Bethea, Giovanni Cecchetto, Silvia Damiana Visonà, Kanhaiya Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gulnaz T JavanDepartment of Physical and Forensic Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, USA. gjavan@alasu.edu.
Joshua BetheaDepartment of Physical and Forensic Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, USA.
Giovanni CecchettoDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Silvia Damiana VisonàDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Kanhaiya SinghMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. singhk@pitt.edu.

Funding

Investigating microbiota of the gut-brain axis and the impact of cocaineR16GM149358 · NIGMS · ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JAVAN, GULNAZ · 2023 to 2025
$370k
NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM149358NIH HHS GM149358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prostate gland is among the last internal organs to deteriorate during human decomposition. However, the effect of postmortem interval (PMI) on the mRNA and lncRNA expression and splicing is yet to be investigated in detail. The current study aims to identify the functional role of postmortem gene induction and pathway activation in prostate tissues with respect to the PMI gradient. Cadaver samples that were used in this study were collected during forensic autopsies and preserved at -20 °C in the morgue at the University of Pavia (Pavia, Italy). After RNA extraction, total RNA sequencing was performed on Illumina's NovaSeq 6000 using paired-ended sequencing approach. StringTie was used to perform expression level for mRNAs and lncRNAs by calculating FPKM. Additionally, mRNAs and lncRNAs differential expression analyses were performed by DESeq2. rMATS was used to identify alternative splicing events and analyze differential alternative splicing events between samples having high and low PMI. Pathway analysis of the differentially expressed genes demonstrated the enrichment of FoxO signaling, aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption and adipocytokine signaling pathways in prostate tissue with high PMI. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) indicated the positive enrichment of genes belonging from protein export, proteasome, ferroptosis, and citric acid cycle in high PMI group. A comprehensive detection of alternative splicing events (ASEs) at the cellular level in postmortem prostate tissue was performed to reveal skipped exon events to be most prominent ASE in high PMI group followed by retained intron events. Our study implies that the transcription machinery remains active in prostate tissue even after five days postmortem. The results will add profound knowledge about postmortem changes at a molecular level and can add useful information for the determination of postmortem interval, which remains a challenge for forensic pathologists.

Indexed as

Postmortem ChangesProstateTranscriptomeAgedAlternative SplicingGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerCadaver prostateGene expressionPostmortem intervalTotal RNA Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41318607
PMCPMC12770470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.