Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318599›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Comparative efficacy and safety of lenvatinib, sintilimab combined interventional therapy vs bevacizumab, sintilimab combined interventional therapy in intermediate and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Yi-Xin Yuan, Lin Xu, Shu-Min Fu, Xiao-Huan Lai, An Li, Kan Liu, Yong-Kang Xu, Ye Mao, Sheng-Lan Huang, Jian-Bing Wu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Xin Yuan *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lin Xu *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Shu-Min Fu *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiao-Huan LaiDepartment of Hepatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Ganzhou, No. 666, Dongjiangyuan Avenue, Shuixi Town, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
An LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qingnian Road, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China.
Kan LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yong-Kang XuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ye MaoDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Sheng-Lan HuangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jian-Bing WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. hhgwjb@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-7286

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic therapy combined with local intervention has demonstrated promising efficacy in patients with Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). Bevacizumab plus sintilimab combined interventional treatment (BSIT) and lenvatinib plus sintilimab combined interventional treatment (LSIT) are widely used in clinical practice in China, but the optimal option remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of BSIT and LSIT in intermediate and advanced uHCC.

methodsPrimary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR); secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR), and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to reduce bias. Kaplan–Meier and multivariable Cox analyses were used to assess survival and prognostic factors.

resultsAfter PSM, 160 patients were assigned to BSIT (n = 80) and LSIT (n = 80). Survival outcomes, ORR, and DCR were similar between groups. Grade 3/4 AEs were comparable, except gastrointestinal bleeding, which was higher in BSIT. No grade 5 events occurred. Multivariate analysis revealed that extrahepatic metastasis and number of intrahepatic lesions independently predicted progression-free survival, while ECOG performance status was associated with overall survival.

conclusionsSintilimab plus lenvatinib or bevacizumab with interventional therapy showed comparable efficacy and tolerable safety in intermediate–advanced uHCC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabChemoembolization, TherapeuticFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenylurea CompoundsPrognosisQuinolinesRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumablenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinessintilimabImmunotherapyInterventional treatmentMolecular targeted therapyPD-L1 inhibitorsUnresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41318599
PMCPMC12771698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.