Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318557›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Text-to-music generation models capture musical semantic representations in the human brain.

Timo I Denk, Yu Takagi, Takuya Matsuyama, Andrea Agostinelli, Tomoya Nakai, Christian Frank, Shinji Nishimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timo I Denk *Google DeepMind, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, USA. simssosdenk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3727-6149
Yu Takagi *Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. yutakagi322@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-785X
Takuya MatsuyamaGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Andrea AgostinelliGoogle DeepMind, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Tomoya NakaiAraya Inc., 1-11 Kanda Sakuma-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-0894
Christian FrankGoogle DeepMind, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Shinji NishimotoGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-340X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aligning brain activity with machine-learning models offers a way to understand how the brain represents the world, and such models relate to the brain. In this paper, we explore the functional correspondence between music-specific information and brain activity. Using fMRI, we reconstruct music either via retrieval or by conditioning the MusicLM generator on brain data. The generated music resembles the musical stimuli that human subjects experienced with respect to semantic properties such as genre, instrumentation, and mood. Using an encoding modeling analysis, we also demonstrate that semantic information derived from music, as well as information derived from purely textual descriptions of music stimuli, are represented in a largely overlapped region around the auditory cortex. Furthermore, we show that features from MusicLM predicted brain activity within the primary auditory cortex more accurately than the non-music models that do not specifically focus on music.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexAuditory PerceptionBrainMusicSemanticsAcoustic StimulationAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41318557
PMCPMC12770365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.