Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318390›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genomic insights and SSR marker development for trait improvement in Pleurotus giganteus for tropical cultivation.

Yang Yang, Yongru Pian, Zhu Lu, Xuhan Liu, Frederick Leo Sossah, Qinfen Li

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang YangEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Yongru PianEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Zhu LuJilin Academy of Vegetables and Flowers Sciences, Changchun, China.
Xuhan LiuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Frederick Leo SossahCoconut Research Programme, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Oil Palm Research Institute, Sekondi, Ghana. flsossah@gmail.com.
Qinfen LiEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China. qinfenli2005@163.com.

Funding

Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 1630042022003Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences for Science and Technology Innovation Team of National Tropical Agricultural Science Center CATASCXTD202524Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2025XDNY124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPleurotus giganteus is a medium-high temperature mushroom crop with strong potential for commercial cultivation in tropical regions. Understanding its genomic and genetic diversity is key to developing improved germplasm.

resultsIn this study, we performed de novo genome sequencing of strain PG79, which exhibits fast growth and desirable morphology but is sensitive to heat and disease, and compared it with PG46, a heat-tolerant, disease-resistant strain with slower growth and long stipes. Both genomes were similar in size (PG79: 40.46 Mb; PG46: 40.11 Mb) but differed in non-coding gene content, with PG79 containing more rRNA and snRNA genes. PG79 harbored more genes related to substrate utilization, growth and development, and secondary metabolism, such as GH5, terpene, T1PKS, and NRPS-like genes. The genomes shared high synteny (84%) with limited structural variation. Molecular clock analysis estimated divergence at ~ 8.6 million years ago, with PG79 showing gene family expansions related to signal transduction, biosynthesis, and recombination. Population genomic analysis of 32 strains revealed clear differentiation among wild, cultivated, and hybrid groups, though cultivated strains exhibited reduced genetic diversity. From the PG46 genome, 16, 5, and 7 novel SSR markers were developed for monokaryon identification, mating type differentiation, and hybrid verification, respectively. PG46 and PG79, with complementary traits and distinct genetic backgrounds, were used as breeding parents. Among hybrids, PGH6 showed excellent agronomic performance, including heat tolerance, compact morphology, short growth cycle, and high nutritional value.

conclusionOur study successfully obtained an improved Pleurotus giganteus strain by combining genomic analysis with marker-assisted breeding. This study provided valuable genomic resources and a marker-assisted breeding framework to accelerate the improvement of P. giganteus for tropical mushroom cultivation.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalMicrosatellite RepeatsPleurotusGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenomicsTropical ClimateGenetic MarkersGenetic diversityGenome sequencingHybrid breedingPleurotus giganteusSSR markersTropical mushroom cultivation

Identifiers

PMID41318390
PMCPMC12679777

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