Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318378›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Synergistic role of gamma-aminobutyric acid and melatonin in mitigating lead stress in rice.

Xiaolei Wang, Chuchu Chen, Xiaoxuan Sun, Qamar Uz Zaman, Chuanzhi Wang, Haiying Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaolei WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China. wxl0vip@163.com.
Chuchu ChenSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China.
Xiaoxuan SunSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China.
Qamar Uz ZamanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Chuanzhi WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China.
Haiying TangSchool of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi, 417000, China.

Funding

Suzhou University Doctoral Research Start-up Fund 2021BSK049 and 2023BSK022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLead (Pb) stress adversely affects plant growth, human health, and ecosystem sustainability. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and melatonin (MT) emerged as key players to protect plants from abiotic stresses. However, effects of co-applying GABA and MT on glyoxalase system, osmolytes synthesis, secondry metabolites production, crop yield and soil properties not understood yet. METHODOLOGY: The study was performed in a completely randomized design with three replications having. The stud involved following treatments; control, Pb stress (600 mg kg-1), Pb stress + GABA (1 mM), Pb stress + MT (100 µM), and Pb stress + GABA + MT.

resultsRice variety (Zhongjiazao 17) grown under Pb stress faced a serious reduction in growth and yield due to excessive Pb accumulation and reduced chlorophyll and anthocyanin synthesis, antioxidant activities, and osmolytes and phenolic production. The foliar spray of GABA and MT boosted rice growth and productivity. This was strongly linked with reduced electrolyte leakage (EL), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and enhanced chlorophyll synthesis, antioxidants activity (70.66-129.97%), and osmolytes (proline, soluble proteins) synthesis, alongside a marked increase in phenolic (40.49%) and flavonoid (41.08%) compounds. Co-applying GABA and MT also decreased soil Pb availability and Pb accumulation in plant tissues, and increased nutrient uptake which favored better growth.

conclusionThese findings demonstrates that co-application of GABA and MT effectively mitigates Pb toxicity in rice by reducing Pb uptake, alleviating oxidative damages and regulating physiological and biochemical processes. Therefore, GABA and MT could be an eco-friendly strategies to remediate Pb polluted soils.

Indexed as

gamma-Aminobutyric AcidLeadMelatoninOryzaAntioxidantsDrug SynergismStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLeadMelatoninAnthocyaninAntioxidantsMelatoninOxidative stressPhenolic

Identifiers

PMID41318378
PMCPMC12772059

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.