Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317872›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2026

"Another one bite the dust-It happens so much in Black neighborhoods": Structural barriers and grassroots resources among Black men who use drugs facing fentanyl-era overdose and treatment disparities.

Devin E Banks, Kaytryn D Campbell, Maria E Paschke, Rashmi Ghonasgi, Bridget Coffey, Jameala Jones, Brittany Blanchard, Ryan W Carpenter, Daje Bradshaw, Rachel P Winograd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Devin E BanksDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States. Electronic address: banks.devin@wustl.edu.
Kaytryn D CampbellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Dr., 325 Stadler Hall, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Maria E PaschkeMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Rashmi GhonasgiMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Bridget CoffeyMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Jameala JonesMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Brittany BlanchardMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Ryan W CarpenterDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, 390 Corbett Family Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, United States.
Daje BradshawMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.
Rachel P WinogradDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Dr., 325 Stadler Hall, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States; Missouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Dr., B2017, St. Louis, MO, 63121, United States.

Funding

Developing a modified brief alcohol-focused intervention tailored for patients with alcohol use disorder in opioid agonist treatmentK23AA029729 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Ryan W Carpenter · 2022 to 2026
$793k
An Integrated Geospatial and Community-based Model to Prevent Opioid Overdose among Black AmericansK08DA058080 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Devin Banks · 2023 to 2026
$774k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029729NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA058080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlack men in the United States have been disproportionately impacted by fatal drug overdose since the proliferation of synthetic opioids like fentanyl. This community based participatory research study examined determinants of overdose risk and substance use treatment disparities among Black men based on their lived experience.

methodsBetween February and December 2023, we enrolled 35 Black men reporting past-30-day opioid use to complete semi-structured qualitative interviews. Interviews were analyzed by a team of academic and community-based coders with lived experience using an inductive-deductive approach to thematic analysis.

resultsSix key themes were identified. Four themes described racism-related inequities posing overdose and comorbid risks to health and social wellness: (1) social stigma and isolation, (2) pervasive exposure to deadly drugs and overdose, (3) disproportionate exposure to trauma and societal consequences, and (4) gaps in health-related services and resources. Two themes addressed grassroots strategies Black men who use drugs employ to reduce harm and maintain wellness: (5) safe practices in drug purchasing, drug use, and overdose response, and (6) positive community and social supports.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate how structural inequities like neighborhood segregation and economic deprivation interact with racial and substance use stigma, leading to daily experiences of social isolation, trauma, and fentanyl exposure for Black men. Findings extend previous research by illustrating how Black men work in and outside of systems to maintain wellness despite these vulnerabilities. Reducing the burden of overdose among Black men requires policy efforts that redress resource deprivation in Black neighborhoods and builds upon existing grassroots efforts and lived experience.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDrug OverdoseFentanylHealthcare DisparitiesOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRacismSocial IsolationSocial StigmaUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylAfrican AmericansCommunity-based participatory researchDrug overdoseFentanylOpioidsRacism

Identifiers

PMID41317872
PMCPMC12826833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.