Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317251›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Optimizing Recombinant Protein Production in CHO Cells by Silencing the Caspase 8 Associated Protein 2 Gene via the CRISPR-Cas9 System.

Ali Kheirandish, Soofia Sorourian, Abbas Behzad Behbahani, Mohammad Karimi Baba Ahmadi, Gholamreza Rafiei Dehbidi, Elina Rahimi, Fatemeh Safari

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali KheirandishDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Soofia SorourianDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran.
Abbas Behzad BehbahaniDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Mohammad Karimi Baba AhmadiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Gholamreza Rafiei DehbidiDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Elina RahimiDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Fatemeh SafariDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran. fatemesafari27@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6792-8987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells play a crucial role in biopharmaceutical production due to their ability to produce complex proteins. Enhancing the productivity of CHO cells is essential for meeting the growing demand for biologics. Caspase 8-Associated Protein 2 (CASP8AP2), a key regulator of apoptosis and cell survival, has been identified as a potential target to increase CHO cell productivity. To this end, CRISPR-mediated homology-independent targeted integration (HITI) was used to silence CASP8AP2. Results of the cell viability assay revealed that CASP8AP2-deficient clones (C2, C3, and C4) were more resistant to sodium butyrate (NaBu) compared to native cells, with IC50 values of 11.83, 12.77, 10.25, and 8.55 mM, respectively. Protein production assays showed a significant increase in JRed and luciferase expression in silenced clones (C2 and C4) compared to wild-type cells, with up to 1.2- and 1.9-fold increases for JRed, and 1.4- and 1.7-fold increases for luciferase, respectively. These findings could be attributed to the clones experiencing cell cycle arrest specifically during the S phase. While these results demonstrate proof-of-principle using reporter proteins, future validation with therapeutic biologics such as implementing monoclonal antibodies in bioreactor settings could confirm scalability for industrial bioprocessing. Transcriptomic analyses would further elucidate downstream effects on apoptosis and metabolism pathways. The results suggest that targeting CASP8AP2 could be a promising strategy for improving bioprocess efficiency and yield in CHO cell-based production systems.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsRecombinant ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisButyric AcidCell SurvivalCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusGene SilencingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsButyric AcidRecombinant ProteinsApoptosisBioprocessing scalabilityCaspase 8-associated protein 2CHO cell lineCRISPR-Cas9 systemGenome editingProductivity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.