Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317202›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2025

Precerebellar paramedian tract cell group connections: II. Abducens internuclear inputs.

Martin O Bohlen, Paul J May, Susan Warren, Anja K Horn

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Article in Brain structure & function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin O BohlenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Box 90281, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. martin.bohlen@duke.edu.
Paul J MayDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Susan WarrenDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences (Retired), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Anja K HornInstitute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München (LMU Munich), Munich, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ho 1639/5-1NEI NIH HHS EY014263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study showed that oculomotor internuclear neurons project to precerebellar populations lying in the paramedian tract cell groups, in addition to projecting to the abducens nucleus. Consequently, we posited that the abducens internuclear neurons might have similar projections, beyond their well-recognized projection to the oculomotor nucleus. With this in mind, we examined macaque monkey cases with abducens nucleus injections of anterograde tracers. As with oculomotor internuclear neurons, we found terminal fields in paramedian tract cell groups. These abducens nucleus injections, also involved precerebellar projection cells located in the infragenual and supragenual regions. This was evidenced by the presence of labeled terminal arbors within the flocculus. Unexpectedly, we also noted previously undescribed labeled terminal arbors within the fastigial nucleus. Consequently, we tested whether the paramedian tract cell groups also project to this deep cerebellar nucleus. Injections of tracer into the fastigial nucleus retrogradely labeled neurons within the infragenual and supragenual regions, and in other components of the paramedian tract cell groups. Taken together with the previous study, we have strong neuroanatomical evidence suggesting that both the oculomotor and abducens internuclear projections provide a horizontal gaze efference copy signal to the cerebellum via the precerebellar populations located in the paramedian tract cell groups. In addition to supplying these signals to the flocculus, they also supply input to the fastigial nucleus. Thus, the internuclear projections may allow the fastigial nucleus and flocculus to appropriately modulate both conjugate and vergence eye movements by comparing the output signal to the actual movements produced.

Indexed as

Abducens NucleusCerebellar NucleiNeuronsOculomotor Nuclear ComplexAnimalsMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesCerebellumFastigialFlocculusOculomotorVergence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.