Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317167›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2026

Restricted Expression of the Constant Region 1 of T-Cell Receptor β by Flow Cytometry Facilitates Detection of T-Cell Neoplasms With High Specificity but Moderate Predictive Value.

Nilofar Rajabian, Olof Axler, Erik Wistén, Anna Porwit, Mats Ehinger

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nilofar RajabianFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olof AxlerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Erik WisténFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anna PorwitFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Mats EhingerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Governmental Funding of Clinical Research in SwedenRegion Skåne UFo grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the diagnostic value of disclosing monotypic T-cell populations by expression analysis of the constant region 1 of T-cell receptor β (TRBC1) by flow cytometry, for the detection of T-cell neoplasms, in a routine hematopathology practice setting.

methodsA panel of antibodies ECD-CD16/PECy5.5-CD4/PECy7-CD2/APCAF700-CD7/KO-CD8/FITC-TCRγδ/PE-TRBC1/APC-CD26/APC-CD57/APC-CD30/APCH7-CD45/BV421-CD3 was applied. One thousand and twenty-nine cases investigated during 26 months were reviewed and categorized as monotypic or polytypic depending on the expression of TRBC1 in all identifiable CD3+ T-cell subsets.

resultsAlthough TRBC1 restriction proved to be sensitive (90.7%) with a high negative predictive value (99.1%), in some T-cell neoplasms, particularly those with significant inflammation, including angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, monotypic T-cells were not detected. The specificity was high (95.6%) albeit with a modest positive predictive value (67.1%), reflecting T-cell clones of uncertain significance (T-CUS) without T-cell neoplasm. Of these clones, 53.6% exhibited a T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia-like phenotype, most commonly found in the peripheral blood or bone marrow, while others were identified in association with unrelated primary tumors or other comorbidities. Seventy-nine percent of the T-CUS cases remained stable over time during 1-77 months of follow-up.

conclusionIncluding TRBC1 antibodies in a routine flow cytometry panel facilitates the identification of T-cell neoplasms. The analysis must be interpreted within its clinical context since T-cell lymphomas with a small and sometimes surface CD3-negative neoplastic T cell population, may display normal patterns of TRBC1-expression with a background of reactive T cells. Conversely, monotypic T-cells can be found in the absence of T-cell neoplasm.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryLymphoma, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaclonesflow cytometrysensitivityspecificityT‐cell lymphomaT‐cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID41317167
PMCPMC12861713

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