Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317026›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2026

Anomalous Pattern of Left Hemisphere Visual Connectivity in Children With Autism: Association With Impaired Praxis.

Jonah McLaughlin, Deana Crocetti, Stewart H Mostofsky, Daniel E Lidstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Anomalous Pattern of Left Hemisphere Visual Connectivity in Children With Autism: Association With Impaired Praxis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonah McLaughlinCenter for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6545-2747
Deana CrocettiCenter for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-4107
Stewart H MostofskyCenter for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Daniel E LidstoneSchool of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5545-3790

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Somatosensory Inhibitory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder.R01MH106564 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Measuring Altered Glutathione in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderR21HD100869 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2020 to 2021
$463k
Illuminating brain function during imitation in children with ASD with DOTR21MH127501 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EGGEBRECHT, ADAM THOMAS · 2022 to 2023
$453k
Ultra high-field (7T) in-vivo imaging for detailed characterization of cerebellar dentate nucleus structure and function in children with autismR21MH133012 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2024 to 2025
$417k
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterNational Science Foundation 2124276NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD100869NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIH HHS R01 MH106564NIH HHS R21 HD100869NIH HHS R21 MH127501NIH HHS R21 MH133012NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106564NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH127501NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH133012Simons Foundation 724867The Eagles Autism Foundation WU-24-0499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prominent theories of autism suggest autism-associated differences in visual-motor integration (VMI) may disrupt learning of motor and social skills typically acquired by observation and imitation. Supporting these theories, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show robust differences in motor tasks reliant on dynamic VMI (e.g., ball-catching and motor imitation) and anomalous visual-motor connectivity between higher-order visual (HOV) and sensory-motor cortices. Use of functional MRI (fMRI) to examine HOV functional connectivity (FC) has been particularly revealing with other conditions. For instance, research with congenitally blind adults reveals a particular pattern of altered HOV connectivity, showing reduced HOV connectivity with primary sensory-motor (SM1) and primary auditory (A1) cortices yet "compensatory" increased connectivity between HOV and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Informed by these findings, we used fMRI to examine HOV FC in children with ASD, hypothesizing they would show a distinct pattern of HOV connectivity relative to typically developing (TD) children, with decreased HOV-SM1 connectivity and increased "compensatory" HOV-PFC connectivity. We further hypothesized that this altered pattern of HOV connectivity would correlate with autism-associated difficulties with performing skilled actions ("praxis"), often learned through visual imitation. Our findings suggest ASD children show an altered pattern of HOV connectivity that is characterized by reduced HOV connectivity with SM1 yet increased connectivity with PFC. Further, this HOV connectivity correlated with impaired praxis in children with ASD, suggesting that altered patterns of HOV connectivity may contribute to difficulty acquiring a range of skilled behaviors observed in autism.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdolescentBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID41317026
PMCPMC12948742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.