Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316723›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Imine Derivatives of Hydrochlorothiazide Bear Potential Diuretic Activity in

Hafiza Saliha Warda, Kishwar Sultana, Irfan Ullah, Afnan Jan, Magda H Abdellattif, Hamdy Kashtoh, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Ajmal Khan, Ahmed Al-Harrasi

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hafiza Saliha WardaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kishwar SultanaDepartment of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences, Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Afnan JanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Magda H AbdellattifDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdy KashtohDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Najeeb Ur RehmanNatural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman.
Ajmal KhanNatural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman.
Ahmed Al-HarrasiNatural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman.

Funding

Taif University, Saudi Arabia TU-DSPP-2024-19The Oman Research Council (TRC) BFP/RGP/HSS/23/037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study involves several recently synthesized Schiff base derivatives of hydrochlorothiazide (3a-3e), characterized by advanced spectroscopic techniques including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H-, 13C-NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance), and High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS).

methodsHydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, 2 mM) was mixed with 2 mM aldehydes in ethanol (20 mL) in the presence of glacial acetic acid, and the product was stirred with the help of a magnetic stirrer under the specified conditions. Keeping in mind the importance of imine derivatives against DPPH radical, the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antioxidant activity (in vitro) using DPPH assay and diuretic activity (in vivo) by Lipschitz method. All derivatives demonstrated notable antioxidant activity, exhibiting 52-86% inhibition.

resultsThe compounds 3a-3e also displayed remarkable diuretic effects in an in vivo model at a dose of 50 mg/kg. The computational studies of all the newly synthesized compounds were interpreted for the diuretic activity at the molecular level against human renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK1, PDB: ID) protein present on the nephron involved in diuresis indicating all compounds showed significant interactions at all receptors.

conclusionAs the derivatives were more active than drugs in some regards; therefore, these derivatives will be beneficial and open new windows for research and additional pharmacological screening could be planned as part of the project's extension.

Indexed as

DiureticsHydrochlorothiazideIminesKidney MedullaPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingAnimalsHumansMaleMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureRatsStructure-Activity RelationshipDiureticsHydrochlorothiazideIminesPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifyingcomputational studiesdiuretic activityDPPH assayHydrochlorothiazidehypertension.renal outer medullary potassium channel

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.