Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316482›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2025

Exploring somatosensory temporal discrimination deficits in rheumatoid arthritis: associations with disease activity and functionality.

Banu Gokcen Baydogan Tan, Hasan Kilinc, Zafer Gunendi, Sefa Tan, Feride Nur Gogus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Banu Gokcen Baydogan TanDepartment of Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. baydogan.g@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0811-139X
Hasan KilincNeuroscience and Neurotechnology Center of Excellence, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8825-4475
Zafer GunendiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0696-5834
Sefa TanDepartment of Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7279-4781
Feride Nur GogusDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-5991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective- Somatosensory deficits in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have not been adequately investigated, despite their potential impact on an individual's functioning. This study aims to evaluate the central processing of sensory stimuli in RA patients using the Somatosensory Temporal Discrimination (STD) test and to investigate any possible associations between sensory status, self-reported disability, and disease activity. Methods- The study included twenty patients with RA and twenty healthy subjects. RA disease activity was assessed using the Disease Activity Score 28-joint count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR). The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ) was used to assess self-reported disability. A constant current stimulator was employed to measure minimal detection stimulus intensity (MDSI) and Somatosensory Temporal Discrimination Thresholds (STDT) from the dorsum of the participant's hands. Results- The STDTs for the right (114.50 ± 28.41 ms) and left hands (112.62 ± 20.89 ms) in RA patients were significantly higher compared to those of healthy subjects (right hand: 80.00 ± 35.16 ms; left hand: 80.39 ± 37.34 ms) (right hand: p = 0.021; left hand: p = 0.034). The mean MDSIs for the right (3.17 ± 0.62 mA) and left hands (3.24 ± 0.80 mA) of RA patients were higher than those of the control group (right hand: 2.91 ± 1.00 mA; left hand: 2.81 ± 0.98 mA), although these differences were not statistically significant (right hand: p = 0.353; left hand: p = 0.145). No significant correlations were found between STDTs, MDSIs, DAS28-ESR and its components, and HAQ in the RA group (p > 0.05). Conclusions- Our study provides novel insights into how sensory information is processed centrally in RA, highlighting changes in sensory processing not fully captured by traditional sensory function measures. Clinically, prolonged STDT indicates impaired temporal discrimination capacity, reflecting deficits in central sensory integration. Although STD impairment does not directly correlate with current disease activity or functional disability scores, the findings underscore the need for targeted rehabilitation strategies to address sensory processing deficits.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDiscrimination, PsychologicalAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensory ThresholdsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID41316482
PMCPMC13488633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.