Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316464›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2025

Associations between the monocyte‑lymphocyte ratio and age‑related macular degeneration among US adults: evidence from NHANES 2005-2008.

Zhanhe Zhang, Hongli Yang, Liangzhang Tan, Yongtao Li, Xinjun Ren, Xiaorong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhanhe Zhang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Hongli Yang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Liangzhang TanTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Yongtao LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Xinjun RenTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China. zlrxjrsy@126.com.
Xiaorong LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, No.251, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China. xiaorli@163.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-037A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have established an association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and chronic systemic inflammation. However, the relationship between AMD and the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), a novel inflammatory biomarker, remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between MLR and AMD using data from the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

methodsData from three NHANES cycles (2005-2008) were analyzed to preliminarily assess the association between MLR and AMD, excluding participants with incomplete data. We utilized weighted logistic regression models, restricted cubic spline functions (RCS) and constructed receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to evaluate the association between MLR and AMD.

resultsA total of 4,894 participants were deemed eligible for our analysis, with 379 individuals diagnosed with AMD. The Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR) was significantly elevated in the AMD group compared to the non-AMD group. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, we found that elevated MLR levels were significantly associated with an increased risk of AMD, with an OR of 2.56, 95% CI: (1.17,5.58), P = 0.022. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis revealed a significant nonlinear relationship between MLR and AMD, with an inflection point at 0.26 (nonlinear P < 0.05). Furthermore, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that MLR exhibited acceptable discrimination for AMD.

conclusionsElevated MLR is associated with an increased risk of AMD, suggesting that MLR may serve as a simple and effective clinical biomarker of AMD.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationBlood cellsMonocyte-lymphocyte ratioNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41316464
PMCPMC12765317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.