Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316460›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

AI as a partner in assessment: generating situational judgment tests with large language models.

Liming Jiang, Fang Luo, Xuetao Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liming JiangFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Fang LuoFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. luof@bnu.edu.cn.
Xuetao TianFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. xttian@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1243100004National Natural Science Foundation of China 62207002National Natural Science Foundation of China 62377003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Situational Judgment Tests (SJTs) are important tools for evaluating individual abilities by presenting specific scenarios and assessing the responses. This study explores the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in developing SJTs, with emotional regulation as an example. We proposed and evaluated two approaches using ERNIE 4.0, an advanced Chinese LLM: generating new items from scratch (Approach 1) and adapting items from existing examples (Approach 2). The quality of generated items was assessed through expert evaluations and empirical testing with 93 psychology undergraduates and 184 participants from a general population pool. Results indicate that items generated by ERNIE 4.0, particularly new items from Approach 1, met or exceeded the quality of existing tests in both expert evaluations and empirical validations, while adapted items showed some limitations. This research demonstrates LLMs’ potential for developing valid assessments, offering insights for future applications.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationJudgmentAdultFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansLarge Language ModelsMaleYoung AdultArtificial intelligenceAssessmentEmotional regulationLarge language modelsSituational judgment tests

Identifiers

PMID41316460
PMCPMC12661831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.