Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316365›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Congenital descending aorta to pulmonary vein fistula: an unusual cause of left ventricular dilation in a 21-year-old female.

Xiang Pan, Chan Yu, Zhouhui Chen, Bowen Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang PanDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Chan YuDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Zhouhui ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Bowen ZhaoDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China. zbwcjp@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Hangzhou Medical and Health Science and Technology Project A20253315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital descending aorta to pulmonary vein fistula (cDAPVF) is a rare congenital vascular malformation diagnosed in infancy and childhood. Adult cDAPVF is often asymptomatic and usually detected incidentally by imaging. At present, cases of adults with an enlarged left heart due to cDAPVF have rarely been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: We reported a case of 21-year-old female who presented with an unexplained continuousmurmur and left ventricular enlargement followed up for 6 years. The patient developed chest tightness five days ago. The patient was diagnosed with cDAPVF, as revealed by echocardiography combined with computed tomography angiography (CTA). The patient underwent arteriovenous embolization, with satisfactory improvement in symptoms and left ventricular size during follow-up examinations.

conclusionscDAPVF should be considered in patients with unexplainable left ventricular continuous murmur. CTA serves as a valuable adjunct for diagnosing abnormal vascular connections that cannot be identified by Doppler echocardiography. Transcatheter embolization may be an effective treatment for cDAPVF.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicArteriovenous FistulaPulmonary VeinsComputed Tomography AngiographyEchocardiographyEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansPulmonary ArteryYoung AdultComputed tomography angiographyCongenital descending aorta to pulmonary vein fistulaDiagnosisTreatment echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41316365
PMCPMC12661807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.