Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316347›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Validation of a quality-of-life measure for older people using urgent and emergency care.

Kiri Lay, Julie Ratcliffe, Rachel Milte, Diana Khanna, Craig Whitehead, Jyoti Khadka

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiri LayHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. kiri.lay@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-3771
Julie RatcliffeHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1988
Rachel MilteHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-6260
Diana KhannaHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-9012
Craig WhiteheadRehabilitation, Aged and Palliative Care, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jyoti KhadkaHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-2119

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 2-24/GNT2033277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder people (aged 65 years and over) frequently present to urgent or emergency care settings, often with multiple health and social care needs. Despite this, their quality-of-life (QOL) is rarely assessed in a systematic or meaningful way. Capturing QOL in these settings is essential for delivering person-centred care for guiding improvements in service planning and delivery. This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity of the Quality-of-life - Aged Care Consumers, (QOL-ACC), an older people specific QOL instrument, in the context of urgent or emergency care.

methodsData were collected via an online survey which included demographic questions, the QOL-ACC, the EQ-5D-5L (a health-specific measure), the Urgent Care Questionnaire (UCSQ) and global self-reported health and QOL questions. Construct validity was assessed through Convergent and known-group validity. Convergent validity was assessed using 13 a priori hypotheses predicting correlations between the QOL-ACC and its dimensions and the other validated instruments. Known group validity was assessed with four a priori hypotheses comparing QOL-ACC scores across subgroups defined by self-rated health and QOL, areas of socio-economic advantage and disadvantage care needs at home.

resultsAmong 205 respondents (mean age 75 ± 6.0 years, 59% female), 37 (18.0%) were receiving home-based aged care services. The QOL-ACC utility scores demonstrated moderate correlation with the EQ-5D-5L (ρ = 0.60) and the EQVAS (ρ = 0.57). Low to moderate correlation was demonstrated with the 3 dimensions of the UCSQ (ρ = 0.27 ρ = 0.34, ρ = 0.37). The QOL-ACC was able to discriminate between groups with different self-rated health and QOL levels (P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed by areas of socio-economic advantage and disadvantage nor by care needs at home.

conclusionsThe QOL-ACC demonstrated strong construct validity for assessing QOL in older people accessing urgent or emergency care. Its ability to distinguish between self-rated health and QOL, with consistent scores across socio-economic groups and care use, supports its broad applicability. Further research is needed to assess its reliability and responsiveness in these settings.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareEmergency Medical ServicesGeriatric AssessmentPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validityOlder peopleQuality-of-lifeUrgent care

Identifiers

PMID41316347
PMCPMC12764127

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.