Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316330›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Mitochondrial diversity of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Mountain Gorillas.

Matthew A Knox, Valter Almeida, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Stephen Rubanga, Alex Ngabirano, David T S Hayman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew A KnoxSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. m.knox@massey.ac.nz.
Valter AlmeidaSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Gladys Kalema-ZikusokaConservation Through Public Health, Entebbe, Uganda.
Stephen RubangaConservation Through Public Health, Entebbe, Uganda.
Alex NgabiranoMubare Biodiversity Conservation, Bwindi, Uganda.
David T S HaymanSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Funding

Royal Society Te Aparangi (Royal Society of New Zealand) RDF-MAU1701; MAU1503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial DNA is a key marker for assessing genetic diversity, critical for the conservation of endangered species. This study investigates the mitochondrial diversity of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP) mountain gorilla population (Gorilla beringei beringei), one of the most endangered primate subspecies.

resultsUsing pooled sequencing of 200 faecal samples collected from both habituated and wild gorillas, we identify ten mtDNA variants exceeding a 20% threshold across the population mitogenome. Comparisons with previously sequenced individual BINP gorilla mitogenomes corroborates these findings and reveals additional putative haplotypes, potential heteroplasmy and nuclear mitochondrial DNA segments. Our approach overcomes challenges associated with pooled samples, distinguishing sequencing noise from biological variation. The observed diversity suggests that mitochondrial variability in mountain gorillas is comparable to the higher levels reported in the closely related Grauer's gorilla (G. beringei graueri).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the utility of non-invasive faecal sampling and pooled sequencing for assessing genetic diversity in challenging field conditions, highlighting its potential for population-level genetic monitoring of non-human primates. Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic makeup of this critically endangered population, contributing to future conservation efforts, and supporting the recovery of mountain gorillas.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGenetic VariationGorilla gorillaAnimalsEndangered SpeciesFecesGenome, MitochondrialHaplotypesParks, RecreationalPhylogenyDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID41316330
PMCPMC12661816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.