Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316324›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Transcriptomic detection of Candidatus Allocryptoplasma (Anaplasmataceae) in Galápagos marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus, Iguanidae).

Flora Uesseler, Lena Werner, Stefan Schaffer, Alejandro Ibáñez, Scott Glaberman, Diego Páez-Rosas, Juan M Guayasamin, Michael Hofreiter, Sebastian Steinfartz, Franziska Anni Franke-Gerth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Flora UesselerEvolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. uesseler@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9156-9544
Lena WernerEvolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Stefan SchafferMolecular Evolution and Animal Systematics, Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Alejandro IbáñezFaculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-8623
Scott GlabermanCentre for Environmental Research and Justice, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-4732
Diego Páez-RosasGalápagos Science Center, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, San Cristóbal, Galápagos, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-9888
Juan M GuayasaminGalápagos Science Center, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, San Cristóbal, Galápagos, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-978X
Michael HofreiterEvolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4705
Sebastian SteinfartzMolecular Evolution and Animal Systematics, Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3969
Franziska Anni Franke-GerthMolecular Evolution and Animal Systematics, Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-6323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, the disease ecology of reptiles remains understudied, even for threatened and iconic species such as the Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus). Although marine iguanas are parasitized by distinct species of ticks and mites, research on vector-borne diseases for this species is limited.

methodsIn this study, we detected 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences of Candidatus Allocryptoplasma in transcriptomic data from marine iguana blood samples. These 16S rRNA sequences were further characterized through phylogenetic analysis and a haplotype network.

resultsOur analysis revealed the first molecular evidence for the infection of marine iguanas with Candidatus Allocryptoplasma, a candidate genus in the family Anaplasmataceae with unknown pathogenic potential, likely transmitted by ticks. Phylogenetic analysis of the novel 16S rRNA sequences together with available Anaplasmataceae sequences confirmed their assignment to this candidate genus. A haplotype network analysis indicated that the agent infecting the marine iguana represents a distinct lineage within the known Ca. Allocryptoplasma diversity.

conclusionsCandidatus Allocryptoplasma had a high prevalence within marine iguanas, infecting individuals across most of the geographical range of this species. To elucidate the transmission dynamics of this bacterium in the Galápagos ecosystem, ectoparasites of the marine iguana and shared vertebrate hosts should be screened for infection with Ca. Allocryptoplasma.

Indexed as

AnaplasmataceaeAnaplasmataceae InfectionsIguanasTranscriptomeAnimalsEcuadorHaplotypesPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S ribosomal RNATicksVector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID41316324
PMCPMC12661864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.