Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316294›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

Examining the impact of naming equity within perinatal substance use and mental health policy: a scoping review.

Sana Z Shahram, Lisa Knox, Megan Black, Alex Kent, Bernie Pauly, Lenora Marcellus

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sana Z ShahramUniversity of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 1V7, Canada. Sana.shahram@ubc.ca.
Lisa KnoxUniversity of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 1V7, Canada.
Megan BlackUniversity of California, 10911 Weyburn Ave, Ste. 200, Los AngelesLos Angeles, CA, 90024, United States of America.
Alex KentUniversity of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 1V7, Canada.
Bernie PaulySchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, HSD Building A402A, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Lenora MarcellusSchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, HSD Building A402A, Victoria, BC, Canada.

Funding

CIHR No. FRN116688Public Health Agency of Canada No. SCH-2021-1630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ways in which we understand and respond to perinatal substance use are explicitly and implicitly driven by policy. Perinatal substance use is a visible manifestation of intersecting systems of oppression, shaped by racist, colonial and sexist discourses surrounding mothering and drug use. Policies related to perinatal substance use and mental health have far-reaching impacts on families, communities and generations. This scoping review examined the conceptualization and operationalization of equity within foundational perinatal policies in one Canadian province, British Columbia (BC), between 2005 and 2025. Documents were included if they were: (1) provincial-level policy documents that either (a) guided perinatal service delivery generally or (b) focused on mental health promotion, prevention of mental disorders or harms of substance use; (2) publicly available; and (3) published within the study timeframe. Inductive content analysis and sensitizing questions were used to explore how equity concepts were conceptualized and integrated. In total, 30 documents met inclusion criteria. Equity was mentioned in 15, but only 4 provided explicit definitions. Often, implied proxy terms for equity were substituted to discuss equity considerations, such as risk, disadvantage, social determinants of health, vulnerable, marginalized and harm reduction, with limited direction on public health system roles or accountability in addressing root causes of inequities. Content analysis yielded the following missed opportunities in the results: an absence of clear definitions; focus on accessibility; inattention to structural conditions; and incoherent concepts of equity. Given BC's reputation as a leader in equity-oriented perinatal substance use policy, these gaps are notable. In the context of an expanding drug poisoning crisis and increasing global recognition of equity as foundational to public health, it is imperative to examine how equity is understood and actioned in policy to strengthen alignment between intentions and outcomes.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth PolicyMental DisordersMental HealthPerinatal CareSubstance-Related DisordersBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansPregnancySocial Determinants of HealthEquityPerinatalPolicyScoping reviewSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41316294
PMCPMC12764116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.