ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025
The interplay between M2-like macrophages and Th17.1 cells promotes the progression of early-stage sarcoidosis.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- New Therapies for Sarcoidosis: Molecular and Pathophysiological Basis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSarcoidosis is pathologically characterized by non-necrotizing granulomas inflammation. Despite the high spontaneous remission rate, a remarkable number of sarcoidosis patients undergo persistent progression. Glucocorticoids are currently recommended as the first-line treatment for sarcoidosis, but the therapeutic responses showed a great heterogeneity in clinical practice. We investigated the role of macrophages and Th17.1 cells in the poor response to glucocorticoid and progression in the early-stage sarcoidosis. METHODS AND MAIN
resultsCyTOF was performed on the mediastinal lymph nodes and peripheral blood samples to probe the alterations of immune cells in sarcoidosis. Monocytes were enriched in sarcoidosis patients but with impaired functions of antigen processing and presentation. Meanwhile, Th17.1 cells were enriched and overactivated in sarcoidosis. Both macrophages and Th17.1 cells were recruited to the granuloma lesions by CCL2 and CXCL-9/10, respectively. The granulomas of sarcoidosis in lymph nodes were classified as 3 types: M1-like macrophage-dominated type (type I), M1/2-mixed macrophage type (type II) and M2-like macrophage-dominated type (type III). Type III granuloma with elevated Th17.1 cells and M2-like macrophages predict a poor therapeutic response of sarcoidosis patients. In addition, Th17.1 cells impaired the antigen phagocytic and processing ability of macrophages through CD47/SIRPα interaction. Blockade of CD47/SIRPα interaction significantly repressed the progression of sarcoidosis in mouse model.
conclusionsOur study reveals a novel interaction between Th17.1 cells and M2-like macrophages in Type III granulomas potentially mediated through CD47-SIRPα, which may contribute to impaired antigen processing and glucocorticoid resistance in sarcoidosis. Therapies targeting this molecular pathway represent a promising direction for developing new sarcoidosis treatments.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.