Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316241›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Teaching infectiology through electronic adaptative flashcards on mobile phones to medical residents: randomized controlled trial.

Tiphaine Vaillant, Vincent Compère, Corentin Chaumont, Thomas Clavier, Antoine Lefevre-Scelles

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiphaine VaillantDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France.
Vincent CompèreDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France.
Corentin ChaumontDepartment of Cardiology, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France.
Thomas ClavierDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France.
Antoine Lefevre-ScellesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France. antoine.lefevre@chu-rouen.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlashcards applications are getting more and more popular among medical students. They rely on principles that have been largely proven in different studies. However, there is very limited data on their benefits in real life conditions. While infectiology is a difficult topic for medical interns, the proper use of antibiotics represents a major public health issue.

objectiveEvaluating the benefits of Flashcards (FC) for learning infectiology.

methodsThis was a prospective study conducted among residents from intensive care - anesthesiology and emergency specialties in the north-west quarter of FranceAll residents included received infectiology courses in the form of a slide show by email. They were then randomized in a 1:1 fashion into two closed online user groups unblinded. The first group received online slide shows only. The second group was invited to join a FC application for mobile phones (Brainscape®). The progression of each group was measured through an online test at 3 and 6 months.

resultsOne hundred eighty-eight students were included in this study, 95 in the FC group and 93 in the control group. Within the FC group: 67% (n = 64 students) logged on to the application, mean of FC used: 50, median of FC used: 40. There was a significant attrition bias: of the 188 residents included, only 45% (n = 85) responded to the final test. There was no significant difference between the two groups in test results at 6 months (14.50 ± 4.18 / 28 [n = 44] vs 13.05 ± 5.12 / 28, [n = 41]; p = 0.19, in the FC and control groups respectively; IC

conclusionFlashcards enhance elements essential to learning such as regularity and personal involvement. The lack of significance of this study may be attributable to a lack of use of the tool by the students as it was purely voluntary and there was no validating final exam, which did not allow its beneficial effects on learning to be maximized.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneInfectious Disease MedicineInternship and ResidencyMobile ApplicationsAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleFranceHumansMaleProspective StudiesStudents, MedicalFlashcardsInfectiologyMedical residentsTeaching

Identifiers

PMID41316241
PMCPMC12750829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.