Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316220›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Medical student's experiences of communication with dying patients and their families.

Isaac Frost, Hugh Alberti, Rebecca Holdsworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac FrostSchool of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK. I.D.F@live.co.uk.
Hugh AlbertiSchool of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.
Rebecca HoldsworthSchool of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEffective communication with dying patients is an essential skill for doctors at all stage of their careers. However, many newly qualified doctors remain unprepared to communicate with dying patients and their families. This study aimed to explore medical students' experiences and challenges in communicating with dying patients and to identify strategies they perceive could improve their communication skills. The motivation for this research stemmed from the personal experience of the lead author: despite an interest in the topic, he had found that he lacked the necessary tools to handle these situations confidently. This study sought to explore whether other medical students share this feeling, and thus adding a novel contribution to the field.

methodsMedical students from years three to five were invited to participate in semi-structured individual interviews. A total of eight interviews were conducted and used in the final analysis. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and reflexive thematic analysis was undertaken following the Braun and Clarke model.

resultsThree key themes were constructed from the data: (1) the importance of communication with dying patients, (2) the challenges faced by students, including inadequate teaching, gaps in communication skills, clinical variability, emotional impact and complexity in communication, and (3) strategies for improving education, with students suggesting course improvements to better prepare them for future clinical practice. DISCUSSION: Medical students feel unprepared to communicate with dying patients, citing limited exposure, emotional difficulties and insufficient teaching. This study highlights the need for: improved medical training that prioritises communication with dying patients, earlier and increased student exposure to these situations and further research to determine effective strategies to resolve this issue. By addressing these gaps, we can improve the care provided to dying patients and their families, ultimately fostering greater trust between families and healthcare providers.

Indexed as

CommunicationPhysician-Patient RelationsProfessional-Family RelationsStudents, MedicalTerminal CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchChallengesCommunicationDyingEducationEnd of lifeExperienceMedical studentPalliative careUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID41316220
PMCPMC12771949

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.