Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316154›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Integrative transcriptomics and peptidomics approach reveals unexpectedly diverse endogenous secretory peptides in Odorrana grahami frog skin.

Jiongyu Liu, Wei Zhu, Liming Chang, Tian Zhao, Meihua Zhang, Bing Wang, Feng Xie, Jianping Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiongyu LiuMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China. liujy@cib.ac.cn.
Wei ZhuMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Liming ChangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Tian ZhaoMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Meihua ZhangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Bing WangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Feng XieMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China.
Jianping JiangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China. jiangjp@cib.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32200378Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2017JY0344the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) 2019QZKK05010503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndogenous secretory peptides (ESPs) play crucial roles in amphibian skin, yet their identification remains challenging in species lacking genomic data. This study developed an innovative pipeline integrating transcriptomics and peptidomics to identify ESPs in the skin of Odorrana grahami. This approach enhances endogenous secretory protein prediction accuracy by rescuing candidates erroneously discarded during SignalP-based screening. Such false negatives typically result from inaccurate annotation of N-terminal start sites within 5'-UTRs by protein prediction tools like TransDecoder.

resultsOur approach enhanced potential endogenous secretory protein identification rates by 61.6%, discovering 107 putative ESPs (16 validated at the protein level). Among these, 74 ESPs are newly reported in O. grahami (including 62 novel peptides). These ESPs span 14 known families (11 newly reported in O. grahami, 8 of which are first reported within the genus Odorrana). The frog skin active peptide (FSAP) family (n = 83)-comprising the largest subset of ESPs identified in this study-showed unexpected diversity between our studied individual and previously reported individuals within the population. Collectively, O. grahami (n = 226) and Odorrana andersonii (n = 205) currently hold the highest documented counts of FSAP family peptides in amphibians. Phylogenetic analysis delineated five FSAP clades (A-E) containing 18 clustered groups, with the hypervariable clade D harboring diverse non-AMPs and tachykinin-convergent peptides. GO and KEGG pathway analyses indicated that ESPs in O. grahami skin are predominantly immunity-related.

conclusionsThis study highlights underestimated FSAP family peptide diversity in Odorrana and provides an adaptable framework for ESP discovery across taxa.

Indexed as

Amphibian ProteinsAnuraPeptidesProteomicsRanidaeSkinTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingAmphibian ProteinsPeptidesEndogenous secretory peptideORF_shift proteinPeptidomeSignal peptideTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41316154
PMCPMC12664280

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