Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316138›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

A multicenter, single-arm clinical trial of an assertive case management intervention for preventing suicide reattempts at psychiatric hospitals in Japan: ACTION-JP study.

Ryutaro Ishibashi, Naohiro Yonemoto, Yoshinori Cho, Naoya Sugiyama, Yoshiki Kishi, Kiyoshi Fujita, Masayuki Morikawa, Masaru Tateno, Yoko Kawahara, Kotaro Otsuka and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryutaro IshibashiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-2975-7991
Naohiro YonemotoDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3637-2095
Yoshinori ChoNational Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8553, Japan.
Naoya SugiyamaNumazu Chuo Hospital, 24-1 Nakase, Numazu, Shizuoka, 410-0811, Japan.
Yoshiki KishiOkayama Psychiatric Medical Center, 3-16 Shikatahon-machi, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-0915, Japan.
Kiyoshi FujitaOkehazama Hospital Fujita Mental Care Center, 3-879 Sakae-cho Minamidate, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1168, Japan.
Masayuki MorikawaMie Prefectural Mental Care Center, 1-12-1 Shiroyama, Tsu, Mie, 514-0818, Japan.
Masaru TatenoTokiwa Hospital, 1-6-1 Tokiwa-3, Minami-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 005-0853, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5084-0193
Yoko KawaharaTamana Hospital, 1452-3 Tsuiji, Tamana, Kumamoto, 865-0065, Japan.
Kotaro OtsukaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Iwate Medical University, 1-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Tomoaki SanoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Sapporo, Japan.
Kosuke KomataDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Sapporo, Japan.
Chiaki KawanishiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, S-1 W-17, Chuo-ku, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Sapporo, Japan. chiaki.kawanishi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-3787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe post-discharge period following psychiatric hospitalization is a high-risk period for suicide attempts. This risk is substantially higher for patients admitted for suicidal behavior. Despite the urgent need for effective countermeasures, evidence-based interventions specifically designed to prevent suicide reattempts in this high-risk population remain limited. Although assertive case management is recognized as an effective intervention, its feasibility, safety, and efficacy for patients in psychiatric hospitals remain uninvestigated. The ACTION-JP study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of such an intervention adapted for patients in Japan admitted to psychiatric hospitals following a suicide attempt.

methodsThe ACTION-JP study is a multicenter, single-arm clinical trial. A total of 220 adult patients admitted to participating psychiatric hospitals following a suicide attempt will be enrolled. The intervention comprises two main components: a psychoeducation program conducted during hospitalization and an 18-month structured assertive case management follow-up. The primary outcome is the change from baseline in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale total score at the 6-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes include the incidence of suicide reattempts and self-harm, as well as changes in Beck Depression Inventory-II and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale scores. DISCUSSION: This study protocol describes the essential first step in developing an evidence-based suicide prevention strategy for psychiatric inpatients. This study will provide important data on the intervention's feasibility, safety, and efficacy. The findings are expected to offer important insights into the potential effectiveness of assertive case management for reducing suicide risk post-discharge. The successful implementation of this study will provide the necessary basis for designing a future large-scale randomized controlled trial that may help to establish a new standard of care in psychiatric hospitals.

trial registrationThis trial was registered on the University Hospital Medical Information Network clinical trials registry: UMIN000057009 (Date of registration: April 1, 2025) and the Japan Registry for Clinical Trials: jRCT1010250041 (Date of registration: October 20, 2025).

Indexed as

Case ManagementHospitals, PsychiatricSecondary PreventionSuicide, AttemptedSuicide PreventionAdultClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansJapanMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicAssertive case managementPsychiatric hospitalSuicide attempterSuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID41316138
PMCPMC12661690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.