Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316112›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Psychological adjustment strategies used by Moroccan patients with locally advanced breast cancer to cope with the psychological impact of diagnosis and the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a qualitative study.

Sara Nadi, Majid Omari, Salima Kriya, Achraf El Asri, Nawfel Mellas, Mohammed El Amine Ragala, Lamiae Amaadour, Btissame Zarrouq

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara NadiLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco. sara.nadi@usmba.ac.ma.ORCID 0009-0009-4775-3791
Majid OmariLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-7920-430X
Salima KriyaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.
Achraf El AsriLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.
Nawfel MellasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Mohammed El Amine RagalaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.
Lamiae AmaadourDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Btissame ZarrouqLaboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco. btissame.zarrouq@usmba.ac.ma.ORCID 0000-0002-2996-8459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) has significant psychological effects on these patients, which, when added to the impact of being diagnosed at this stage of breast cancer (BC), results in psychological distress. This triggers various psychological adjustment strategies to cope. To better understand these effects and this adjustment process, this study aims to explore the psychological impact of the discovery of LABC and effect the NAC treatment, and to describe the psychological adjustment strategies adopted by Moroccan patients.

methodsA qualitative exploratory descriptive study was conducted through semi-directive interviews, which reached its saturation point with 36 patients who agreed to participate in our study at the Oncology Clinic of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez. The data were processed and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach based on the steps of the Clak and Braun method. This study was conducted in accordance with the SRQR and COREQ guidelines for publishing qualitative research.

resultsThree themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews conducted. (1) The first is that the diagnostic and announcement of LABC provoke in newly diagnosed women an emotional shock, tearfulness, sleep disorders, and high levels of stress and anxiety. (2) The second is that treatment with NAC induces emotional distress, anxiety, and stress, as well as cognitive disorders and, in some cases, signs of depression. (3) The psychological adjustment strategies mobilized by these patients which are identified in this study are religious coping, acceptance, seeking social support, fighting spirit, distraction and avoidance.

conclusionThe implementation of interventions designed to prevent and reduce the onset of the array of negative effects associated with NAC, and helping patients with LABC to adopt effective psychological adjustment strategies can reduce levels of distress related to the disease and treatment in these Moroccan survivors.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBreast NeoplasmsEmotional AdjustmentNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMoroccoPsychological DistressQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPsychological coping strategiesPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID41316112
PMCPMC12763977

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