Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316104›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Safety of sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine in children and adolescents aged 5 to 18 years: a cohort event monitoring study.

Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Sajad Sahab-Negah, Sairan Nili, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Mohammad Fereidouni, Mostafa Enayatrad, Sepideh Mahdavi, Roqayeh Aliyari, Mansooreh Fateh and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammad Hassan EmamianOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. emamian@shmu.ac.ir.
Sajad Sahab-NegahMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sairan NiliSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Health, Sanandaj, Iran.
Parvin Mangolian ShahrbabakiNursing Research Center, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Critical Care, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Alireza Ansari-MoghaddamHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mohammad FereidouniCellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Mostafa EnayatradClinical Research Development Unit, Bahar Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Science, Shahroud, Iran.
Sepideh MahdaviDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Roqayeh AliyariDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mansooreh FatehCenter for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Hamidreza KhajehaOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Zahra EmamianHealth Technology Incubator Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud , Iran.
Elahe BehmaneshHealth Technology Incubator Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud , Iran.
Hamid SharifiHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the safety of the BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm) vaccine has been confirmed in both adults and children, safety data remain limited for individuals under 18 years of age. This longitudinal study in Iran aimed to investigate reactogenicity, breakthrough infections, and serious adverse events following Sinopharm vaccination in this population.

methodsIn this cohort event monitoring study, children and adolescents aged 5 to 18 Years in the eight cities around the country were invited to participate after receiving the first dose of the vaccine. The assessment of local and systemic reactogenicities was conducted through daily telephone calls for up to seven days following the first and second doses of the vaccine. Severe adverse events, adverse events of special interest (AESI), and COVID-19 infections were monitored with weekly follow-ups. Follow-up lasted for 13 weeks for those who received one dose of the vaccine and 17 weeks for those who received two doses. Adverse events were reported as percentages along with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The total person-time at risk was used to calculate the incidence rate of COVID-19 infections, and factors associated with COVID-19 were analyzed using Cox survival analysis.

resultsAmong the 18,528 participants (50.5% female), the mean age was 11.9 ± 3.4 years (age range: 4.6-18.6). Only 57.4% of participants received the second dose of the vaccine. The incidence rate of COVID-19 infection was 28.9 (95% CI: 26.4-31.6) per 100,000 person-days. Two cases were classified as AESI: one case of generalized convulsion and one case of diabetic ketoacidosis. Reactogenicity was investigated in a subset of 945 participants, 184 of whom received the second vaccine dose. The most frequent local and systemic reactogenicity events on the first day after vaccination were as follows: pain at the injection site-26.7% (95% CI: 23.5-29.8) after the first dose and 53.3% (95% CI: 46.0-60.5) after the second dose; headache-6.0% (95% CI: 4.4-7.7) after the first dose and 8.7% (95% CI: 4.6-12.8) after the second dose; fatigue-3.7% (95% CI: 2.3-5.0) after the first dose and 7.1% (95% CI: 3.4-10.8) after the second dose; and malaise-2.9% (95% CI: 1.7-4.1) after the first dose and 7.6% (95% CI: 3.8-11.5) after the second dose. Most reactogenicity events subsided gradually and did not interfere with the participants' daily activities.

conclusionsSinopharm is a safe and well-tolerated vaccine option for children and adolescents and can be recommended for this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIranLongitudinal StudiesMaleCOVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentBBIBP CorVChildCOVID-19Longitudinal studies

Identifiers

PMID41316104
PMCPMC12664249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.