Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316076›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Lumbopelvic dysfunction and depression in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.

Veronica Isabel Mejía-Mercado, Asunción Ferri-Morales, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, María Esther Suárez-García, Cristina Gallego-Gómez, Claudia Andrea Quezada-Bascuñán, Eva Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, Celia Ramírez-Luque, Ana Torres-Costoso

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Veronica Isabel Mejía-MercadoUnit of Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy, Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños Military Teaching Hospital, Managua, Nicaragua.
Asunción Ferri-MoralesFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain. Asuncion.Ferri@uclm.es.
Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoHealth and Social Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
María Esther Suárez-GarcíaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños Military Teaching Hospital, Managua, Nicaragua.
Cristina Gallego-GómezFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Claudia Andrea Quezada-BascuñánFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Eva Rodríguez-GutiérrezHealth and Social Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Celia Ramírez-LuqueFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Ana Torres-CostosoFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (2022-UNIVERS-11373)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression and lumbopelvic dysfunction, including low back pain and pelvic floor disorders, are both common conditions that affect women during pregnancy; however, there is a gap in understanding the association between the two. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify lumbopelvic risk factors for depression in pregnant women.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, lumbopelvic dysfunction (low back pain, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, constipation, and/or sexual dysfunction) was examined in 375 pregnant Nicaraguan women. The women were categorized into two groups, pregnant women with and without symptoms of depression, based on a cut-off of ≥ 13 on the Edinburg Depression Scale, to define higher symptoms of depression, and ANOVA models were applied to assess the role of sociodemographic data and lumbopelvic dysfunction on depression risk. Additionally, logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify lumbopelvic factors independently associated with a positive status of depression.

resultsPregnant women with depression symptoms presented significantly worse lumbopelvic function than did their peers without symptoms of depression. Depression status was more strongly associated with low back pain (OR 2.17; IC 1.22, 3.86), constipation (OR 2.83; IC 1.52, 5.26) and sexual dysfunction (OR 1.99; IC 1.17, 3.40) but not in those with urinary incontinence (OR 1.50; IC 0.85, 2.65) or fecal incontinence (OR 1.70; IC 0.74, 3.91).

conclusionThe association between depression during pregnancy and lumbopelvic dysfunction was significant, mainly in the presence of low back pain, constipation, and sexual dysfunction. These findings may be clinically useful for depression risk screening and for guiding future interventions in pregnant women, although their impact should be confirmed by longitudinal studies to understand the long-term consequences for both mothers and babies.

Indexed as

DepressionLow Back PainPelvic Floor DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsAdultConstipationCross-Sectional StudiesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalUrinary IncontinenceYoung AdultConstipationDepressionFecal incontinenceLumbopelvic painPregnancySexual dysfunctionUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID41316076
PMCPMC12764017

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