Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316071›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Early prediction of severe RSV-associated ALRTI in Asian pediatric patients: a simple nomogram.

Lingling Tian, Xiaolong Hu, Yucui Qin, Liwen Li, Xueqin Xi, Tao Li, Yuna Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lingling TianDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, No 238, Jingshi Eastern Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001, China.
Xiaolong HuDepartment of pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang , 330009, China.
Yucui QinDepartment of Infectious diseases, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan , 250021, China.
Liwen LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, No 238, Jingshi Eastern Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001, China.
Xueqin XiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, No 238, Jingshi Eastern Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Infectious diseases, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan , 250021, China.
Yuna BiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, No 238, Jingshi Eastern Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001, China. biyuna1017@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project 202406010993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectAn effective predictive model composed of common clinical indices for assessing the risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) associated acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) is crucial for timely intervention and improving prognosis. However, currently, this kind of model is limited.

methodTotal of 600 pediatric RSV participants, including 185 severe RSV-associated ALRTI cases, were enrolled. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions identified independent predictors and developed a series of predictive models. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), calibration plot, decision curve analysis, net reclassification index and integrated discrimination index were used to screen the best model, visualized as a nomogram. Stratification analysis by gender and RSV type was conducted to optimize the model’s clinical applicability, while both an internal and an external validation were used to verify its predictive efficiency.

resultAge, red blood cell count (RBC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and prematurity were identified as candidate predictors for severe RSV-associated ALRTI. Four predictive models were constructed in the training set, including AP (Age, Prematurity), APA (Age, Prematurity, ALT), ARA (Age, RBC, ALT), and ARAP (Age, RBC, ALT, Prematurity), with AUROC values of 0.827, 0.824, 0.826, and 0.828, respectively. ARAP achieved the highest AUROC in both internal (0.784) and external (0.770) validations. Using stratification analysis, the male RSV-A subgroup was identified as the optimum application scope of ARAP with the highest AUROC of 0.896.

conclusionARAP is a simple and effective tool for assessing the risk of severe RSV-associated ALRTI, especially in the male RSV-A subgroup. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

NomogramsRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAlanine TransaminaseChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMalePredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAlanine TransaminaseClinical researchNomogramPredictive modelRespiratory syncytial virusRSV-associated ALRTI

Identifiers

PMID41316071
PMCPMC12661731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.