Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316058›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Dosimetric analysis of plans using x-ray and γ-ray combination strategy for advanced cervical cancer patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis.

Lei Xu, Ruirui Guo, Fengwen Tang, Xuanzi Sun, Jinsheng Li, Zhiwei Wei, Jinlu Ma, Yi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei Xu *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. radiumxu@xjtufh.edu.cn.
Ruirui Guo *Department of Radiology, Shenmu Hospital, The Affiliated Shenmu Hospital of Northwest University, Shenmu, Shaanxi, China.
Fengwen TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Xuanzi SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Jinsheng LiOur United Corporation, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhiwei WeiOur United Corporation, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jinlu MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. majinlu@xjtufh.edu.cn.
Yi LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. flinglee@sina.com.

Funding

Institutional Foundation of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 2024-QN-26Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2022SF-440Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2025JC-YBQN-1093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy is a standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer. Based on the inherent characteristics of X-ray and γ-ray radiation techniques, we propose and investigate an innovative dual-modality radiation system incorporating both X-ray and γ-ray modalities. This study compares the quality of radiation treatment plans for patients with CC, generated using the dual-modality (TaiChi) system and a conventional LINAC X-ray system.

methodsRetrospective treatment plans using volumetric modulated arc therapy were selected for 12 patients with CC. Dual-modality plans were developed for these patients. All patients had the same prescription dose of 50 Gy/25 fractions for planning tumor volume (PTV) and 60 Gy/25 fractions for PTV-nd. The dose conformity index (CI) and gradient index (GI) were calculated to evaluate the dose coverage and drop for the target. The dose indices, Dmean, Dmax, and Dmin, were calculated for both the target and organs at risk (OARs).

resultsBoth strategies generated dosimetrically acceptable plans. For both PTV-nd and PTV, the plans of TaiChi demonstrated higher CI values (PTV-nd: 0.68 ± 0.11 vs. 0.57 ± 0.22, P-value = 0.1375; PTV: 0.91 ± 0.02 vs. 0.90 ± 0.02, P-value = 0.1053) and lower GI values (PTV-nd: 280.62 ± 302.86 vs. 300.65 ± 317.83, P-value = 0.0094; PTV: 3.36 ± 0.22 vs. 3.66 ± 0.32, P-value = 0.0015) compared with the plans of the conventional LINAC system. For both PTV-nd and PTV, the TaiChi plans exhibited superior dosimetric indices compared to the LINAC plans. Specifically, the Dmax (78.27±5.20 Gy vs. 66.61±1.51 Gy) and Dmean (66.85±1.61 Gy vs. 63.22±1.03 Gy) of the TaiChi plans were significantly higher than those of the LINAC plans. Although the Dmin (61.06±0.52 Gy vs. 60.46±1.33 Gy) of the TaiChi plans was also higher than that of the LINAC plans, the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, TaiChi plans significantly reduced radiation exposure to OARs compared to LINAC plans, demonstrating improved organ protection. This was particularly evident for the spinal cord PRV, with the TaiChi plans yielding a maximum dose of 23.61±2.80 Gy, compared to 29.85±3.23 Gy for the LINAC plans (P-value = 0.0005).

conclusionsThe dual-modality system has the potential to enhance treatment outcomes in CC by optimizing tumor coverage while reducing toxicity. Future clinical trials should assess its impact on patient survival and treatment-related side effects to bridge the gap between dosimetric improvements and clinical application.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleGamma RaysHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskPelvisRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesX-RaysAdvanced cervical cancerDosimetric analysisDual-modality radiotherapy system

Identifiers

PMID41316058
PMCPMC12664266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.