Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315975›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Health behaviors to prevent cardiovascular risk: a systematic review.

Nsabimana Mick, Léon G Blaise Savadogo, Niyongabo Théodore

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nsabimana MickEcole doctorale, Université du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi. nmickmuco@yahoo.fr.
Léon G Blaise SavadogoUniversité Senghor, Alexandrie, Egypt.
Niyongabo ThéodoreUniversité du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA low level of health literacy contributes to the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in Africa. In addition, the management of cardiovascular diseases is hampered by poor access to quality healthcare hence the importance of primary prevention. The aim of this literature review was to identify good health behaviors to be adopted by individuals to prevent the onset of cardiovascular disease.

resultsA total of 25 review articles were selected from Google scholar, Science Direct, PubMed and American heart association journals. The screening and effective treatment of dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity are essential means of preventing cardiovascular diseases. The lifestyle behaviors identified and their associated reduction of cardiovascular risk are respectively, not smoking (36 to 71%); a healthy diet (11 to 59%) which consisting of regular consumption of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain cereals, polyunsaturated fatty acids and nuts, and chicken or fish instead of red meat; reducing alcohol consumption to one glass a day (10 to 23%), regular moderate to intense physical activity lasting at least 2.5 h a week( 10 to 28%), reduction of salt consumption (23%) while sleep duration of ≤ 5 h and ≥ 9 h can double cardiovascular risk. When combined, these behavioral protective factors potentiate each other and cardiovascular risk reduction can reach 70–90%.

conclusionThe adoption of health-care behaviors such as screening, early treatment and a healthy lifestyle including diet and physical activity reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealthy LifestylePrimary PreventionRisk Reduction BehaviorDiet, HealthyExerciseHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansProtective FactorsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCardiovascular riskHealth behaviorsPreventionSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41315975
PMCPMC12664274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.