Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315929›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Exploring the genetic basis of essential hypertension: association with AGT gene variants in an Iranian population.

Mohammad Piryaei, Asiyeh Sadat Zahedi, Aram Halimi, Mahdi Akbarzadeh, Mina Jahangiri, Mehdi Hedayati, Farzad Hadaegh, Amir Abbas Momenan, Fereidoun Azizi, Maryam Sadat Daneshpour and 1 more

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad PiryaeiCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Asiyeh Sadat ZahediCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aram HalimiStudent Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi AkbarzadehCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina JahangiriDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi HedayatiCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad HadaeghPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Metabolic and Obesity Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Abbas MomenanPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Metabolic and Obesity Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereidoun AziziEndocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Sadat DaneshpourCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. daneshpour@sbmu.ac.ir.
Arash GhanbarianPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Metabolic and Obesity Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. arash.ghanbarian@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential hypertension (EH) is a complex disorder influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), particularly the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation. While previous studies have implicated AGT gene polymorphisms in EH risk, their impact on the Iranian population remains relatively unexplored.

objectiveTo investigate the association between common variants of the AGT gene and their haplotypes with EH in a large cohort of Iranian individuals.

methodsThis nested case-control study utilized data from the Tehran Cardiometabolic Genetic Study (TCGS), encompassing 6,100 adults (3,217 cases with EH and 2,883 controls). Eleven Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) within the AGT gene were genotyped. Logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, and Body Mass Index (BMI), were employed to assess the association between SNPs and EH. Haplotype analysis was conducted to evaluate the combined effects of multiple SNPs.

resultsIn a univariate analysis, eight of the eleven SNPs had strong links to EH. Logistic regression analysis showed that certain alleles of rs2493141, rs2004776, and especially rs2493151 were linked to a higher risk of EH. Even after taking BMI into account, rs2493151 remained significant. Four haplotypes were found to be significantly linked to the risk of EH through haplotype analysis.

conclusionThis study provides evidence for the involvement of AGT gene variants and haplotypes in the pathogenesis of EH in the Iranian population. These findings highlight the importance of considering genetic factors in the development and management of this prevalent condition.

Indexed as

AngiotensinogenEssential HypertensionGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHaplotypesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedAGT protein, humanAngiotensinogenAGT geneEssential hypertensionGenetic polymorphismsHaplotype analysis

Identifiers

PMID41315929
PMCPMC12750650

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